Chapter 13: Problem 4
If an object has a constant density \(\delta\) and a volume \(V\), what is its mass?
Short Answer
Expert verified
Mass is calculated by \( m = \delta \times V \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Given Information
We know that density, denoted here as \( \delta \), is a measure of how much mass there is per unit volume for an object. The object has a given volume \( V \). Our task is to find the mass given these two values.
02
Use the Formula for Density
The formula relating density \( \delta \), mass \( m \), and volume \( V \) is \( \delta = \frac{m}{V} \). This equation states that density is equal to mass divided by volume.
03
Rearrange the Formula to Find Mass
To find the mass \( m \), rearrange the formula to solve for \( m \). Multiply both sides of \( \delta = \frac{m}{V} \) by \( V \) to isolate \( m \): \( m = \delta \times V \).
04
Substitute the Values
Substitute the given values of density \( \delta \) and volume \( V \) into the formula \( m = \delta \times V \) to calculate the mass. Ensure all units are consistent before performing the calculation.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Density
Density is a fundamental concept in understanding how matter is packed into a given space. It's like figuring out how tightly packed a crowd is in a room. When we talk about density, we refer to the relationship between mass and volume. In more straightforward terms, density tells us how much stuff is crammed into a certain amount of space.
A denser object has more mass in the same volume compared to a less dense one. For example:
- A brick and a sponge of the same size - the brick is denser because it is heavier for its size.
- Oil and water - Oil is less dense than water; that’s why it floats on top.
Volume
Volume refers to the amount of space an object takes up. Imagine filling a container with water and knowing how much water it holds – that's volume. It's measured in units like liters or cubic meters.
The concept of volume is everywhere around us. Think about:
- The amount of liquid your bottle can contain.
- The space inside a box.
- The area your bed occupies in your room.
Formula for Density
The formula that connects mass, density, and volume provides a clear pathway to solving many practical problems in physics and engineering. The core formula is written as \( \delta = \frac{m}{V} \), where:
- \( \delta \) is the density (mass per unit volume),
- \( m \) is the mass, and
- \( V \) is the volume.