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If the radius of a circle is halved, what happens to its area?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: When the radius of a circle is halved, its area decreases to a quarter of its original size.

Step by step solution

01

Know the formula for the area of a circle

The formula to find the area of a circle is given as follows: A = π * r^2, where "A" represents the area of the circle, "π" is the constant Pi (approximately 3.14159), and "r" is the radius of the circle.
02

Calculate the area of the original circle (A1)

Let the radius of the original circle be "r". Use the formula for the area of a circle to find the area of the original circle, denoted as A1: A1 = π * r^2
03

Halve the radius of the circle

Now, we need to halve the radius of the circle. Let the halved radius be represented as "r/2".
04

Calculate the area of the circle with a halved radius (A2)

Use the same formula for the area of a circle to find the area of the circle with the halved radius, denoted as A2: A2 = π * (r/2)^2
05

Simplify the expression for A2

Simplifying A2 results in: A2 = π * (r^2 / 4)
06

Compare the areas A1 and A2

Comparing the areas by dividing A2 by A1, we get: A2/A1 = (Ï€ * (r^2 / 4)) / (Ï€ * r^2) After simplification, we have: A2/A1 = 1/4
07

Interpret the result

The result of the comparison (A2/A1 = 1/4) shows that the area of the circle with a halved radius is one-fourth of the area of the original circle. This means when the radius of a circle is halved, its area decreases to a quarter of its original size.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Radius
The radius of a circle is a key dimension in the realm of geometry. It is the distance from the center of the circle to any point on its circumference. Understanding the radius is essential because it influences several properties of the circle, like its size and area.

The radius is half the length of the diameter, which is the longest distance across the circle passing through the center. It is often denoted by the letter "r" in mathematical expressions.
  • A larger radius means a larger circle.
  • A smaller radius means a smaller circle.
Knowing the radius allows you to calculate other important circle properties using specific mathematical formulas.
Pi
Pi, commonly symbolized by the Greek letter π, is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159. It is a crucial component in the field of geometry, especially when dealing with circles. Pi represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, and this holds true for any circle, regardless of its size.

Pi is an irrational number, which means it cannot be exactly represented as a simple fraction. Its decimal expansion goes on forever without repeating.

Some interesting facts about Pi include:
  • It is used in various formulas, including those calculating circle area and circumference.
  • Pi Day is celebrated on March 14th (3/14) in recognition of its first three digits.
Understanding Pi is fundamental when determining the circle's area, as it consistently appears in the circle's area formula.
Mathematical Formula
Mathematical formulas provide a concise way of expressing mathematical concepts and relationships.For circles, the area formula is one of the most recognized: \[ A = \pi \cdot r^2 \]In this formula:
  • "A" represents the area of the circle.
  • "\pi" is the constant Pi, approximately 3.14159.
  • "r" stands for the radius of the circle.
To compute the area using this formula, you square the radius and then multiply by Pi. It's a straightforward step that results from the relationship Pi shares with the circle.

Let's consider a real-world example: If the radius of a pizza is 10 inches, using the formula, you would calculate its area as:\[ A = \pi \cdot (10)^2 = 100\pi \approx 314.16 \text{ square inches} \]This demonstrates how understanding and applying a mathematical formula can provide quick and accurate solutions to real-life problems.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

One of Kepler's three laws of planetary motion states that the square of the period, \(P\), of a body orbiting the sun is proportional to the cube of its average distance, \(d,\) from the sun. The earth has a period of 365 days and its distance from the sun is approximately 93,000,000 miles. (a) Find a formula that gives \(P\) as a function of \(d\). (b) The planet Mars has an average distance from the sun of 142,000,000 miles. What is the period in earth days for Mars?

Write the expression as a constant times a power of a variable. Identify the coefficient and the exponent. $$ \frac{x^{4}}{4 \sqrt{x^{2}}}, x>0 $$

When an aircraft takes off, it accelerates until it reaches its takeoff speed \(V\). In doing so it uses up a distance \(R\) of the runway, where \(R\) is proportional to the square of the takeoff speed. If \(V\) is measured in mph and \(R\) is measured in feet, then 0.1639 is the constant of proportionality. (a) A Boeing \(747-400\) aircraft has a takeoff speed of about 210 miles per hour. How much runway does it need? (b) What would the constant of proportionality be if \(R\) was measured in meters, and \(V\) was measured in meters per second?

Poiseuille's Law gives the rate of flow, \(R,\) of a gas through a cylindrical pipe in terms of the radius of the pipe, \(r,\) for a fixed drop in pressure between the two ends of the pipe. (a) Find a formula for Poiseuille's Law, given that the rate of flow is proportional to the fourth power of the radius. (b) If \(R=400 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} / \mathrm{sec}\) in a pipe of radius \(3 \mathrm{~cm}\) for a certain gas, find a formula for the rate of flow of that gas through a pipe of radius \(r \mathrm{~cm}\). (c) What is the rate of flow of the gas in part (b) through a pipe with a \(5 \mathrm{~cm}\) radius?

Suppose \(c\) is directly proportional to the square of \(d\). If \(c=50\) when \(d=5,\) find the constant of proportionality and write the formula for \(c\) in terms of \(d\). Use your formula to find \(c\) when \(d=7\).

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