Chapter 2: Problem 10
Solve each inequality and graph the solutions. \(|x+1| \leq 1\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution is \(-2 \leq x \leq 0\). Graph: a line segment from -2 to 0.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Inequality
The given inequality is \(|x+1| \leq 1\). This means that we need to find all values of \(x\) for which the absolute value of \(x+1\) is less than or equal to 1.
02
Set Up the Compound Inequality
Since we have an absolute value inequality, \(|x+1| \leq 1\) can be rewritten as a compound inequality without absolute values: \[-1 \leq x+1 \leq 1\]
03
Solve the Left Side of the Compound Inequality
Address the left part of the inequality: \(-1 \leq x+1\).Subtract 1 from both sides: \( -1 - 1 \leq x \ \rightarrow -2 \leq x \).
04
Solve the Right Side of the Compound Inequality
Address the right part of the inequality: \(x+1 \leq 1\).Subtract 1 from both sides: \( x \leq 1 - 1 \ \rightarrow x \leq 0 \).
05
Combine the Results
Now, combine both solutions to have the overall result of the inequality: \(-2 \leq x \leq 0\).
06
Graph the Solution
On a number line, plot a closed interval between \(-2\) and \(0\). Use solid dots to indicate that both \(-2\) and \(0\) are included in the solution set.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Compound Inequality
A compound inequality involves two separate inequalities that are joined by either "and" or "or." In the case of absolute value inequalities like \(|x+1| \leq 1\), this can be converted into a compound inequality by recognizing what the absolute value represents.
A key point to understand is that the absolute value \( |x+1| \) signifies the distance from zero and is always positive. Given \(|x+1| \leq 1\), it means that whatever \(x+1\) is, its distance on the number line from zero is at most 1.
This transforms into a compound inequality: \(-1 \leq x+1 \leq 1\).
A key point to understand is that the absolute value \( |x+1| \) signifies the distance from zero and is always positive. Given \(|x+1| \leq 1\), it means that whatever \(x+1\) is, its distance on the number line from zero is at most 1.
This transforms into a compound inequality: \(-1 \leq x+1 \leq 1\).
- It translates to saying that \(x+1\) must be greater than or equal to -1 and less than or equal to 1.
- So, we solve each part: \(-1 \leq x+1\) and \(x+1 \leq 1\).
Number Line Graphing
Graphing inequality solutions on a number line is a visual way to represent solutions. Once we have figured out our solution from the compound inequality, such as \-2 \leq x \leq 0\, the next step is plotting them on a number line.
First, identify the critical values from the inequality. Here, they are -2 and 0. These are the endpoints of your interval on the number line.
First, identify the critical values from the inequality. Here, they are -2 and 0. These are the endpoints of your interval on the number line.
- A closed dot is used to indicate that the point is included in the solution set (e.g., \(-2,0\) are included because our inequality has "less than or equal to").
- Draw a solid line connecting the numbers -2 and 0 to indicate that all numbers in between are part of the solution.
Inequality Solving Steps
Solving absolute value inequalities involves systematic steps to ensure a correct solution. These steps help in breaking down the inequality into simpler parts:
1. **Understand the Absolute Value**:
Recognize how the absolute value affects the terms. Here, \(|x+1|\leq1\) is previewed as considering the distance of \(x+1\) from zero.
2. **Rewrite as a Compound Inequality**:
Convert \(|x+1| \leq 1\) into \-1 \leq x+1 \leq 1\. This process uses the definition of absolute value to eliminate it.
3. **Solve Each Part Separately**:
With both parts solved, integrate them into one combined solution, like \-2 \leq x \leq 0\.
Following these steps ensures clarity, reduces errors, and helps in reliably finding solutions.
1. **Understand the Absolute Value**:
Recognize how the absolute value affects the terms. Here, \(|x+1|\leq1\) is previewed as considering the distance of \(x+1\) from zero.
2. **Rewrite as a Compound Inequality**:
Convert \(|x+1| \leq 1\) into \-1 \leq x+1 \leq 1\. This process uses the definition of absolute value to eliminate it.
3. **Solve Each Part Separately**:
- For the left inequality: Solve \-1 \leq x+1\ by subtracting 1 from both sides, leading to \-2 \leq x\.
- For the right inequality: Solve \x+1 \leq 1\ by subtracting 1 from both sides, resulting in \x \leq 0\.
With both parts solved, integrate them into one combined solution, like \-2 \leq x \leq 0\.
Following these steps ensures clarity, reduces errors, and helps in reliably finding solutions.