Chapter 14: Problem 6
6\. Solve \(i=P r t\) for \(r\), given that \(P=\$ 700, t=2\) years, and \(i=\$ 126 .\) Express \(r\) as a percent.
Short Answer
Expert verified
The rate of interest \( r \) is 9\%.
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Equation
The formula given is the simple interest formula, \( i = P \cdot r \cdot t \), where \( i \) is the interest earned, \( P \) is the principal amount, \( r \) is the rate of interest, and \( t \) is the time period over which the interest is calculated.
02
Substitute Given Values
We are given that \( P = 700 \), \( t = 2 \), and \( i = 126 \). Substitute these values into the equation: \( 126 = 700 \cdot r \cdot 2 \).
03
Simplify the Equation
Simplify the equation by calculating the multiplication on the right side: \( 700 \cdot 2 = 1400 \). This simplifies the equation to: \( 126 = 1400 \cdot r \).
04
Solve for r
To isolate \( r \), divide both sides of the equation by 1400: \( r = \frac{126}{1400} \).
05
Convert r to a Percentage
Calculate \( \frac{126}{1400} \) which simplifies to \( r = 0.09 \). To express \( r \) as a percentage, multiply by 100: \( r = 9\% \).
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Simple Interest Formula
The simple interest formula is a fundamental concept in finance that helps in calculating the interest earned or paid on a principal sum over a period. The formula itself is expressed as:
\[ i = P \cdot r \cdot t \]
Here:
\[ i = P \cdot r \cdot t \]
Here:
- \( i \) stands for the interest amount.
- \( P \) represents the principal, which is the original sum of money.
- \( r \) is the interest rate, usually expressed as a decimal in the equation.
- \( t \) is the time period for which the interest is calculated, typically in years.
Expressing Interest Rate as a Percent
To express an interest rate in a more intuitive manner, like a percent, is crucial for financial comparisons among different investment or loan opportunities. Initially, the interest rate \( r \) is presented as a decimal when used in the simple interest formula. However, people commonly communicate interest rates in percentage form.
The process of converting a decimal to a percent is quite simple:
The process of converting a decimal to a percent is quite simple:
- First, compute or solve for \( r \) as a decimal.
- Then, multiply the decimal by 100 to transform it into a percentage.
Substituting Given Values into an Equation
Substituting known values into an equation is an essential step in problem-solving within algebra and applied mathematics. It involves replacing the variables in a formula with specific numbers to perform calculations.
Here is how you typically perform substitution for the simple interest formula:
Here is how you typically perform substitution for the simple interest formula:
- Identify which quantities you need to substitute based on the information provided. For example, identify \( P \), \( t \), and \( i \) from the problem statement.
- Introduce these values into the formula. In this exercise, with \( P = 700 \), \( t = 2 \), and \( i = 126 \), you substitute them into the equation to get \( 126 = 700 \cdot r \cdot 2 \).
- Proceed with mathematical operations to solve for the remaining unknown variable. Here, once substituted, the equation simplifies through arithmetic operations to find the interest rate \( r \).