Chapter 1: Problem 5
Perform the following operations with real numbers. $$-8-14$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The result is -22.
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Problem
The problem asks us to perform the operation of subtracting 14 from -8. This involves dealing with negative numbers and understanding how subtraction works with them.
02
Identify the Numbers
Identify the numbers involved in the operation. We have two numbers: -8 (the minuend) and 14 (the subtrahend), and we need to simplify the expression \(-8 - 14\).
03
Change Subtraction to Addition
When dealing with subtraction, it can be helpful to transform the operation into an addition for simplification. Subtracting a positive number is equivalent to adding its negative. Therefore, \(-8 - 14\) can be rewritten as \(-8 + (-14)\).
04
Perform the Addition
Now, add the two negative numbers together. When adding negative numbers, we simply add their absolute values and keep the negative sign. So, \(-8 + (-14) = -22\).
05
Write the Final Answer
After calculating, we find that the result of \(-8 - 14\) is \(-22\). Thus, the simplified result is \(-22\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Negative Numbers
Negative numbers are numbers less than zero. They are typically represented with a minus sign (-) in front of them. In many real-world scenarios, negative numbers are encountered, such as in temperatures below zero or financial debts.
When handling negative numbers, there are a few important rules to remember:
When handling negative numbers, there are a few important rules to remember:
- Adding a negative number is the same as subtraction.
- Subtracting a negative number means you are essentially adding a positive number.
- Multiplying or dividing two negative numbers results in a positive number.
- Multiplying or dividing a positive and a negative number results in a negative number.
Subtraction
Subtraction is the process of taking one number away from another. It is often represented by the minus sign (-). In the context of the exercise we have, subtraction is taking away 14 from -8.
The key points to consider when subtracting are:
The key points to consider when subtracting are:
- Identify the minuend (the number from which another number is subtracted) and the subtrahend (the number to be subtracted).
- The operation can often be simplified by changing subtraction to addition, especially when negative numbers are involved. This makes calculations easier and reduces errors.
- For instance, \(-8 - 14\) can be transformed to \(-8 + (-14)\).
Addition
Addition involves combining numbers to get a sum. When dealing with negative numbers, addition may require special attention, especially when both numbers to be added are negative.
For example, in the expression \(-8 + (-14)\), both numbers are negative. The rule for adding negative numbers is straightforward:
For example, in the expression \(-8 + (-14)\), both numbers are negative. The rule for adding negative numbers is straightforward:
- Find the absolute values of each number (ignore the negative sign and see them as positive values).
- Add these absolute values.
- Then, place a negative sign in front of the sum.