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Find all real solutions to each equation. $$(a-2)^{2}=25$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solutions are \( a = 7 \) and \( a = -3 \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the equation

We start with the equation \( (a-2)^2 = 25 \). This is a quadratic equation in terms of \( a-2 \). To solve it, we'll need to take the square root of both sides.
02

Take the square root

Taking the square root of both sides of the equation, we get: \[(a-2) = \pm \sqrt{25}\]. Since \( \sqrt{25} = 5 \), this simplifies to: \[(a-2) = \pm 5\].
03

Solve for \( a \)

Now we solve for \( a \) in both cases.**Case 1**: \( a-2 = 5 \)Adding 2 to both sides gives \( a = 7 \).**Case 2**: \( a-2 = -5 \)Adding 2 to both sides gives \( a = -3 \).
04

Verify the solutions

Substitute both solutions back into the original equation to verify their correctness.For \( a = 7 \): \((7-2)^2 = 5^2 = 25 \).For \( a = -3 \): \((-3-2)^2 = (-5)^2 = 25 \).Both solutions satisfy the original equation.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

square root method
The square root method is a common technique to solve quadratic equations in the form \( (x - h)^2 = k \). This form indicates that we're dealing with a squared term.
Here's how it works:

When you face such an equation, you first isolate the squared term.
Then, you take the square root of both sides of the equation.
Remember: taking the square root introduces two solutions: a positive and a negative one.

For example:
Given: \ (a-2)^2 = 25 \
Step 1: Take the square root of both sides: \a-2 = \pm\sqrt{25} \.
Step 2: Since \sqrt{25} = 5\, this becomes \ a-2 =\textbackslashpm 5 \.

This method is straightforward but powerful, especially when identifying both the positive and negative roots.
verification of solutions
Verification of solutions is a crucial step after solving an equation. It ensures that the solutions obtained are correct and satisfy the original equation.

Here's how you verify solutions:
  • Substitute each solution back into the original equation.
  • Check if both sides of the equation are equal.

Example from our exercise:
After solving \( (a-2)^2 = 25 \), we got \a=7\ and \a=-3\.
To verify:
* For \a=7\: Substitute into the original equation:\ (7-2)^2 = 5^2 = 25\.
* For \a=-3\: Substitute into the original equation:\ (-3-2)^2 = (-5)^2 = 25\.

You see, both solutions satisfy the original equation, thus verifying their correctness.
properties of quadratics
Quadratic equations have unique properties that make them identifiable and solvable. A quadratic equation is generally given in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). Here are key properties and features:
  • Parabolic Shape: Quadratic equations graph as parabolas, which can either open upwards or downwards.
  • Vertex Form: Parabolas have a vertex which is the maximum or minimum point, depending on the direction the parabola opens.
  • Roots/Solutions: These are the x-values where the quadratic crosses the x-axis (solutions to \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)).
  • Symmetry: Parabolas are symmetric about a vertical line through the vertex.


In our example:

The equation \( (a-2)^2 = 25 \) shows the shape of \( (x-h)^2 \).
Identifying the vertex and solving for the roots helps us understand the full solution landscape and symmetry of the problem.

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