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91Ó°ÊÓ

Factor each polynomial completely. $$(x+3) x+(x+3) 7$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
(x+3)(x+7)

Step by step solution

01

Identify Common Factors

First, observe the polynomial ewline (x+3)x + (x+3)7. Here, (x+3) is a common factor in both terms.
02

Factor Out the Common Factor

Factor out the common factor (x+3) from each term: ewline (x+3)x + (x+3)7 = (x+3)(x+7).
03

Verify the Factorization

To verify, expand the factored expression to see if it matches the original polynomial: ewline (x+3)(x+7) = x(x+7) + 3(x+7). ewline Distribute both x and 3: ewline x^2 + 7x + 3x + 21. ewline Combine like terms: ewline x^2 + 10x + 21, ewline which matches the original polynomial. This confirms that the factorization is correct.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Common Factors
Before diving into factoring polynomials, it’s crucial to understand common factors. A common factor is a term that divides each term in the polynomial without leaving any remainder.
In our example polynomial, (x+3)x + (x+3)7, we notice that the term (x+3) appears in both parts of the expression.
This makes (x+3) a common factor.
Identifying common factors is the first step in simplifying polynomials. Once found, you can factor them out from each term, reducing the polynomial to a simpler form.
Polynomial Factorization
Polynomial factorization involves breaking down a polynomial into simpler, multiplied terms called factors.
Using our example, (x+3)x + (x+3)7, we identified (x+3) as the common factor.
We factored this out, resulting in (x+3)(x+7).
This process simplifies the polynomial and makes it easier to manipulate or solve in equations.
  • Step 1: Identify the common factor, in this case, (x+3).
  • Step 2: Factor out the common factor from each term, giving us (x+3)(x+7).
Polynomial factorization not only simplifies expressions but also helps in solving polynomial equations more efficiently.
Verification of Factorization
After factoring a polynomial, it's essential to verify the factorization to ensure it's correct.
For our example, we factored (x+3)x + (x+3)7 into (x+3)(x+7).
To verify, we need to expand the factored form to see if it matches the original polynomial:
  • Expand (x+3)(x+7) using the distributive property.
  • First, distribute x: x(x+7) = x^2+7x.
  • Next, distribute 3: 3(x+7) = 3x+21.
  • Combine like terms: x^2 + 7x + 3x + 21 = x^2 + 10x + 21.
Since x^2 + 10x + 21 is equivalent to the original expression, our factorization is verified as correct.
Verification is a crucial step to avoid errors and confirm the accuracy of your factored polynomial.

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