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Solve each equation. $$0.2 x-0.05(x-100)=35$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution to the equation is \(x = 200\).

Step by step solution

01

Distribute

Distribute the \[-0.05\] to both terms inside the parenthesis.\[0.2x - 0.05(x - 100) = 35\] becomes\[0.2x - 0.05x + 5 = 35\].
02

Combine like terms

Combine the terms involving \[x\] on the left-hand side.\[0.2x - 0.05x + 5 = 35\] becomes\[0.15x + 5 = 35\].
03

Isolate the variable term

Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term involving \[x\].\[0.15x + 5 - 5 = 35 - 5\] gives\[0.15x = 30\].
04

Solve for x

Divide both sides by \[0.15\] to solve for \[x\].\[x = \frac{30}{0.15}\] gives\[x = 200\].

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Distributive Property
The distributive property is a fundamental concept in algebra. It allows you to multiply a single term by two or more terms inside a parenthesis.
For example, in the equation \(0.2x - 0.05(x - 100) = 35\), we need to distribute \(-0.05\) to both \(x\) and \(-100\).
This operation changes the equation to \(0.2x - 0.05x + 5 = 35\).
Applying the distributive property helps simplify equations, making it easier to solve them.
Combining Like Terms
Combining like terms involves simplifying an equation by adding or subtracting terms that contain the same variable.
In our example, after using the distributive property, we have \(0.2x - 0.05x + 5 = 35\).
Both \(0.2x\) and \(-0.05x\) are 'like terms'. By combining them, we get \(0.15x + 5 = 35\).
This step is crucial as it reduces the equation to a more manageable form, leading us closer to finding the solution.
Isolating the Variable
Isolating the variable means rearranging the equation so that the variable is by itself on one side of the equation.
In our problem, we have \(0.15x + 5 = 35\).
To isolate \(x\), we need to get rid of the constant term \(5\) on the left side. We do this by subtracting 5 from both sides, which gives us \(0.15x = 30\).
This step clears away every other term except the variable, making it easier to solve the equation.
Linear Equations
A linear equation is an equation that forms a straight line when graphed. It can be written in different forms, but the standard form is \(ax + b = c\).
Our example, \(0.2x - 0.05(x - 100) = 35\), may look complex, but it's just a linear equation.
By simplifying it using the distributive property, combining like terms, and isolating the variable, we can solve it.
Finally, we solve for \(x\) by dividing both sides by \(0.15\), giving us \(x = 200\).
This process shows how to handle linear equations step by step, ensuring we find the correct solution.

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