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91Ó°ÊÓ

Solve each linear equation. Show your work and check your answer. $$-5 x+4=-9-4 x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution is x = 13.

Step by step solution

01

- Isolate variable terms on one side

Start by moving all terms containing the variable x to one side of the equation. Add 4x to both sides: -5x + 4 + 4x = -9 - 4x + 4x Simplify the expression: -1x + 4 = -9
02

- Isolate constant term

Subtract 4 from both sides to isolate the term containing x: -1x + 4 - 4 = -9 - 4 Simplify the expression: -1x = -13
03

- Solve for x

Divide both sides by -1 to solve for x: \(-\frac{-1x}{-1} = \frac{-13}{-1}\) Simplify the expression: \( x = 13 \)
04

- Check your answer

Substitute x = 13 back into the original equation to verify the solution: -5(13) + 4 = -9 - 4(13) Simplify both sides: -65 + 4 = -9 - 52 -61 = -61 Both sides are equal, so the solution is correct.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Isolating Variable Terms
Whenever you encounter a linear equation like \(-5x + 4 = -9 - 4x\), the first step is to isolate the variable terms on one side. This means we want to collect all the x terms together.
Start by adding 4x to both sides. Why? Because this will cancel out the \(-4x\) on the right side. Here's how it looks:

\(-5x + 4 + 4x = -9 - 4x + 4x\)
When we simplify this, we get:

\(-1x + 4 = -9\)
Now, all the x terms are on one side of the equation (left side).
This makes it easier to solve for x in the upcoming steps.
Solving for x
Now that the x terms are isolated, our next goal is to solve for x. To do this, we need to isolate x even further by getting rid of any constants on the same side.
Currently, we have:

\(-1x + 4 = -9\)
We subtract 4 from both sides to get rid of the 4 on the left side:

\(-1x + 4 - 4 = -9 - 4\)
Once simplified, this becomes:

\(-1x = -13\)
The last step to solve for x is to divide both sides by -1:

\(\frac{-1x}{-1} = \frac{-13}{-1}\)
This simplifies to:

\(x = 13\)
So, the solution to the equation is \(\textbf{x = 13}\).
Verifying Solutions
Solving the equation is not the final step; verification is crucial. This ensures that our solution is correct.
Here’s how we do it. We need to substitute \(x = 13\) back into the original equation:

\(-5(13) + 4 = -9 - 4(13)\)
Now, let’s simplify both sides:

Left side: \-65 + 4 = -61\
Right side: \-9 - 52 = -61\
Both sides simplify to \(-61\), which means they are equal.
This confirms that our solution \(x = 13\) is correct.
Verification is essential as it builds confidence that our solution is both correct and complete.

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