Chapter 3: Problem 3
If \(f(x)=\sqrt{x-4}-3 x\), find \(f(4), f(8)\), and \(f(13)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
\(f(4) = -12\), \(f(8) = -22\), \(f(13) = -36\).
Step by step solution
01
Find f(4)
To find the value of the function when \(x = 4\), we substitute \(x = 4\) into the function \(f(x) = \sqrt{x-4} - 3x\). This gives us: \[ f(4) = \sqrt{4 - 4} - 3 \times 4 = \sqrt{0} - 12 = 0 - 12 = -12 \] Therefore, \(f(4) = -12\).
02
Find f(8)
To calculate \(f(8)\), substitute \(x = 8\) into the function \(f(x) = \sqrt{x-4} - 3x\). This gives us: \[ f(8) = \sqrt{8 - 4} - 3 \times 8 = \sqrt{4} - 24 = 2 - 24 = -22 \] Therefore, \(f(8) = -22\).
03
Find f(13)
To find \(f(13)\), substitute \(x = 13\) into the function \(f(x) = \sqrt{x-4} - 3x\). This gives us: \[ f(13) = \sqrt{13 - 4} - 3 \times 13 = \sqrt{9} - 39 = 3 - 39 = -36 \] Therefore, \(f(13) = -36\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Algebra
Algebra is a branch of mathematics dealing with symbols and numbers where letters are used to represent numbers or quantities. In this exercise, we focus on the function evaluation in algebra. A function like \(f(x)=\sqrt{x-4}-3x\) helps us determine specific values by substituting \(x\) with given numbers. Functions are core in algebraic expressions to model real-world situations. To evaluate \(f(x)\) at different values, replace \(x\) with the desired number and solve the expression.
Key algebra concepts in this particular function involve:
Key algebra concepts in this particular function involve:
- Using operations like subtraction and multiplication
- Applying rules of order of operations to solve the expression
Square Root
Square roots are another significant concept employed here. A square root of a number \(a\) is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives \(a\). In symbols, if \(b^2 = a\), then \(b\) is the square root of \(a\). Seen throughout the function as \(\sqrt{x-4}\), square roots are typically denoted with a radical symbol \(\sqrt{}\).
Key points about square roots include:
Key points about square roots include:
- The square root of 0 is always 0
- Positive numbers have two square roots: positive and negative, but the positive root is often considered the principal square root
- Square root of a number \(x\) is commonly expressed in its simplest form
Substitution Method
The substitution method involves replacing a variable with a number or another expression to simplify or solve algebraic problems. It's a widely used method in algebra to evaluate functions or solve equations. This method is crucial in this exercise.
Steps in substitution applied here are:
Steps in substitution applied here are:
- Select the value of \(x\) to substitute in the function, such as 4, 8, or 13
- Replace \(x\) in the function \(f(x) = \sqrt{x-4} - 3x\) with the selected value
- Solve the expression to find the result