Chapter 2: Problem 66
Exer. 21-70: Solve the inequality, and express the solutions in terms of intervals whenever possible. $$ \frac{2}{|2 x+3|} \geq 5 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution is \([-\frac{17}{10}, -\frac{13}{10}]\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
We need to solve the inequality \( \frac{2}{|2x+3|} \geq 5 \). This is an inequality involving an absolute value. Absolute values make the expression \(|2x+3|\) always non-negative.
02
Isolate the Absolute Value
Multiply both sides by \(|2x+3|\) to eliminate the fraction, getting \(2 \geq 5|2x+3|\). Make sure \(|2x+3| eq 0\) so this step does not violate any properties.
03
Divide to Simplify
Divide both sides by 5, resulting in \(|2x+3| \leq \frac{2}{5}\). Now we have a standard absolute value inequality.
04
Solve the Absolute Value Inequality
The inequality \(|2x+3| \leq \frac{2}{5}\) implies two separate inequalities: \(-\frac{2}{5} \leq 2x+3 \leq \frac{2}{5}\).
05
Solve Both Inequalities
First solve \(2x+3 \leq \frac{2}{5}\) by subtracting 3: \(2x \leq \frac{2}{5} - 3\). Simplify to get \(2x \leq -\frac{13}{5}\). Divide by 2 to find \(x \leq -\frac{13}{10}\).
06
Solve the Other Inequality
Now solve \(-\frac{2}{5} \leq 2x+3\) by subtracting 3: \(-\frac{2}{5} - 3 \leq 2x\). Simplify to get \(-\frac{17}{5} \leq 2x\). Divide by 2 to find \(-\frac{17}{10} \leq x\).
07
Combine the Solutions
Combine the solutions from steps 5 and 6: \(-\frac{17}{10} \leq x \leq -\frac{13}{10}\). Express this as an interval: \([-\frac{17}{10}, -\frac{13}{10}]\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Interval Notation
Interval notation is a way of writing subsets of the real number line. It is often used to represent solution sets for inequalities. Since interval notation succinctly shows the beginning and end of a set, it's both efficient and clear.
When writing in interval notation, we use brackets depending on whether the endpoint is included:
Interval notation helps make the range of solutions clear at a glance, making it easier for you to understand which numbers fit an inequality.
When writing in interval notation, we use brackets depending on whether the endpoint is included:
- Square brackets "[" or "]" indicate that the endpoint is included in the set.
- Parentheses "(" or ")" indicate that the endpoint is not included in the set.
Interval notation helps make the range of solutions clear at a glance, making it easier for you to understand which numbers fit an inequality.
Solving Inequalities
Solving inequalities is similar to solving equations but with a few additional rules that need to be followed. For instance, when you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must reverse the inequality symbol.
A step-by-step approach is often helpful:
A step-by-step approach is often helpful:
- Isolate the variable you're solving for.
- Perform algebraic operations step by step.
- Be mindful of reversing the sign when necessary.
Inequalities with Absolute Values
Inequalities involving absolute values require special attention because they express distance from zero. For an inequality like \(|2x+3| \leq \frac{2}{5}\), the expression indicates that \(2x+3\) lies within \(\frac{2}{5}\) units from zero. This means the actual expressions to solve are \(-\frac{2}{5} \leq 2x+3 \leq \frac{2}{5}\).
These are then broken down into two inequalities to solve separately:
These are then broken down into two inequalities to solve separately:
- \(2x+3 \leq \frac{2}{5}\)
- \(-\frac{2}{5} \leq 2x+3\)
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are combinations of variables, numbers, and operations. Understanding them is crucial for manipulating equations and inequalities. In this problem, \(|2x+3|\) is an algebraic expression that includes an absolute value.
When working with expressions:
When working with expressions:
- Simplify wherever possible to make calculations easier.
- Perform operations in a systematic manner to ensure accuracy.