Chapter 2: Problem 66
A farmer plans to enclose a rectangular region, using part of his barn for one side and fencing for the other three sides. If the side parallel to the barn is to be twice the length of an adjacent side, and the area of the region is to be \(128 \mathrm{ft}^{2}\), how many feet of fencing should be purchased?
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Assign Variables
Set Up the Area Equation
Solve for \( x \)
Calculate Dimensions
Calculate Total Fencing Needed
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Area of a Rectangle
- \( ext{Area} = ext{length} imes ext{width} \)
In this specific problem, the area is given as \( 128 \, ext{ft}^2 \). You need to find the dimensions of the rectangle that fit these criteria, considering additional conditions provided. When faced with any area calculation problem, always start by identifying the length and width parameters clearly. This will form the basis of setting up your equation for solving.
Rectangular Enclosure
In fencing or enclosing a rectangle where one side is constrained (here, the barn), you must optimize the use of the remaining sides. The key aspect is to effectively use the available resources to maximize or specify the desired area, as given in the problem statement.
- One side of the rectangle is twice as long as an adjacent side.
- This creates a practical optimization problem where one must decide how to configure the remaining three sides ensuring a specific area.
Solving Quadratic Equations
The problem simplifies to the equation:
- \( 2x^2 = 128 \)
- \( x^2 = 64 \)
- \( x = 8 \)
- Rearranging the equation to a standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)
- Solving for \( x \) using factorization, completing the square, or the quadratic formula.
Fencing Problems
In the example problem:
- Part of the barn acts as one side of the rectangle, so only three sides require fencing.
- The calculated fencing is needed for sides measuring 8 feet, 8 feet, and 16 feet, as derived from the dimensions of the rectangle.
- \( 8 + 8 + 16 = 32 \, ext{feet} \)