/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 39 Verify the identity. $$\sin ^{... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Verify the identity. $$\sin ^{1 / 2} x \cos x-\sin ^{5 / 2} x \cos x=\cos ^{3} x \sqrt{\sin x}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The given identity \(\sin ^{1 / 2} x \cos x - \sin ^{5 / 2} x \cos x = \cos ^{3} x \sqrt{\sin x}\) holds if \(\cos x = 1\). This will be the case when \(x=2n\pi\), \(n\) being an integer.

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the Equation

Rewrite the equation in a format in terms of sine. Remembering that \(\cos^{2} x = 1 - \sin^{2} x\), this allows the right-hand side (RHS) to be rewritten in terms of \(\sin x\) as, \(\cos^{3}x \sqrt{\sin x}=(1-\sin^{2} x)\sqrt{\sin x}\). Using the distributive property to expand yields, \( \sqrt{\sin x}-\sin^{2} x \sqrt{\sin x}\).
02

Simplify the Right Hand Equation

\(\sqrt{\sin x} - \sin^{2} x \sqrt{\sin x}\) can be simplified to \(\sin ^{1 / 2} x - \sin ^{2.5} x\). The expression \(\sin ^{2.5} x\) is the same as \(\sin^{5 / 2} x\). So this expression simplifies to \(\sin^{1 / 2} x - \sin^{5 / 2} x\).
03

Match the Left and Right Sides

Comparing this with the left-hand side (LHS), \(\sin^{1 / 2} x \cos x - \sin^{5 / 2} x \cos x\), notice that both expressions match if we consider \(\cos x = 1\).

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