/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 34 Use a calculator to evaluate the... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Use a calculator to evaluate the function at the indicated value of \(x .\) Round your result to the nearest thousandth. Value \(x=9.2\) \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\) \(x=0.02\) \(x=200\) Function \(f(x)=e^{-x}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The function values are: \( f(9.2) \approx 0.000 \), \( f(-3/4) \approx 2.118 \), \( f(0.02) \approx 0.980 \), and \( f(200) \approx 0.000 \)

Step by step solution

01

Evaluate the function at \( x = 9.2 \)

For \( x = 9.2 \), plug this value into the function: \( f(9.2) = e^{-9.2} \). Use a scientific calculator to calculate this value and round to the nearest thousandth.
02

Evaluate the function at \( x = -3/4 \)

For \( x = -3/4 \), plug this value into the function: \( f(-3/4) = e^{-(-3/4)} = e^{3/4} \). Use a scientific calculator to calculate this value and round to the nearest thousandth.
03

Evaluate the function at \( x = 0.02 \)

For \( x = 0.02 \), plug this value into the function: \( f(0.02) = e^{-0.02} \). Use a scientific calculator to calculate this value and round to the nearest thousandth.
04

Evaluate the function at \( x = 200 \)

For \( x = 200 \), plug this value into the function: \( f(200) = e^{-200} \). Use a scientific calculator to calculate this value. Rounding to the nearest thousandth may not be meaningful here, because the result effectively rounds to zero.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Scientific Calculator Usage
When evaluating exponential functions, a scientific calculator is indispensable due to its advanced functionalities. Start by locating the button labeled with an 'e' or 'exp' which denotes Euler's number (approximately 2.71828), which is the base of the natural logarithms. This constant is key when working with natural exponential functions like the one in our exercise, where you need to calculate values such as \( e^{-9.2} \).

It's also crucial to understand how to input negative values or fractions. For negative values, such as \( e^{-9.2} \), you may need to use a minus or negative sign before entering the value 9.2. For fractions, calculators usually have a fraction feature that allows you to enter the numerator and denominator separately. Alternatively, you can calculate the decimal equivalent of the fraction and input that instead. Remember to check your calculator's manual or help function if you are unsure how to correctly use these features.
Exponential Decay
Exponential decay is a process where a quantity decreases at a rate proportional to its current value. This is often expressed using functions of the form \( f(x) = e^{-x} \). The negative exponent signifies that as \( x \) increases, the value of \( f(x) \) gets smaller, exhibiting a decay pattern. In the context of the given exercise, evaluating the function at different values of \( x \) illustrates how the function value declines over time or as \( x \) increases. Such patterns are widespread in real-life scenarios, including radioactive decay, cooling of objects, and depreciation of assets.
Function Evaluation
The evaluation of functions is a fundamental concept in algebra and calculus, where you substitute a specific value of \( x \) into the function to determine the corresponding output. In our exercise, this involves substituting values such as 9.2, \( -\frac{3}{4} \), 0.02, and 200 into the exponential function \( f(x) = e^{-x} \). The process requires care to correctly apply signs and operations to ensure the right value is calculated. It's often helpful to write out the substitution step by step before reaching for the calculator, which minimizes the risk of input errors.
Rounding Numbers
Rounding numbers is a technique used to reduce the complexity of a number while retaining its value close to the original. The level of precision depends on the context; in our case, we are rounding to the nearest thousandth. To round a number to the nearest thousandth, look at the fourth decimal place. If this digit is 5 or higher, round up the third decimal place by one. If the digit is less than 5, keep the third decimal place as is. For very small numbers like you might encounter in this exercise with \( e^{-200} \), the answer might be so small that rounding to the nearest thousandth will give you zero, indicating the value has decayed significantly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the regression feature of a graphing utility to find a power model \(y=a x^{b}\) for the data and identify the coefficient of determination. Use the graphing utility to plot the data and graph the model in the same viewing window. $$(1,2.0),(2,3.4),(5,6.7),(6,7.3),(10,12.0)$$

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The percent \(p\) (in decimal form) of the United States population who own a smartphone is given by $$p=\frac{1}{1+e^{-(t-93) / 22.5}}$$ where \(t\) is the number of months after smartphones were available on the market. Find the number of months \(t\) when the percent of the population owning smartphones is (a) \(50 \%\) and (b) \(80 \%\).

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