Chapter 8: Problem 119
Verify the identity: $$\frac{1}{\sin x \cos x}-\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}=\tan x$$
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Chapter 8: Problem 119
Verify the identity: $$\frac{1}{\sin x \cos x}-\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}=\tan x$$
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Use the two steps for solving a linear programming problem, given in the box on page \(888,\) to solve the problems. In 1978 , a ruling by the Civil Aeronautics Board allowed Federal Express to purchase larger aircraft. Federal Express's options included 20 Boeing 727 s that United Airlines was retiring and/or the French-built Dassault Fanjet Falcon \(20 .\) To aid in their decision, executives at Federal Express analyzed the following data: $$\begin{array}{ll} {} & {\text { Boeing } 727 \quad \text { Falcon } 20} \\ {\text { Direct Operating cost }} & {\$ 1400 \text { per hour } \$ 500 \text { per hour }} \\ {\text { Payload }} & {42,000 \text { pounds } \quad 6000 \text { pounds }} \end{array}$$ Federal Express was faced with the following constraints: \(\cdot\) Hourly operating cost was limited to 35,000. \(\cdot\) Total payload had to be at least 672,000 pounds. \(\cdot\) Only twenty 727 s were available. Given the constraints, how many of each kind of aircraft should Federal Express have purchased to maximize the number of aircraft?
A company that manufactures bicycles has a fixed cost of \(\$ 100,000 .\) It costs \(\$ 100\) to produce each bicycle. The selling price is \(\$ 300\) per bike. (In solving this exercise, let \(x\) represent the number of bicycles produced and sold.)
Consider the objective function \(z=A x+B y(A>0\) and \(B>0\) ) subject to the following constraints: \(2 x+3 y \leq 9\) \(x-y \leq 2, x \geq 0,\) and \(y \geq 0 .\) Prove that the objective function will have the same maximum value at the vertices \((3,1)\) and \((0,3)\) if \(A=\frac{2}{3} B\).
You invest in a new play. The cost includes an overhead of \(\$ 30,000,\) plus production costs of \(\$ 2500\) per performance. A sold-out performance brings in \(\$ 3125 .\) (In solving this exercise, let \(x\) represent the number of sold-out performances.
What is a constraint in a linear programming problem? How is a constraint represented?
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