/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 62 Solve each logarithmic equation.... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Solve each logarithmic equation. Be sure to reject any value of \(x\) that is not in the domain of the original logarithmic expressions. Give the exact answer. Then, where necessary, use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation, correct to two decimal places, for the solution. $$ 6 \ln (2 x)=30 $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The exact answer is \(x=\frac{e^5}{2}\) and the decimal approximation is \(x \approx 74.21\)

Step by step solution

01

Isolate the Logarithmic Expression

First, divide both sides of the equation by 6 to isolate the logarithmic function: \(\ln (2x) = \frac{30}{6}\)
02

Rewrite Logarithmic Function in Exponential Form

Rewrite the equation in exponential form to further isolate x: \(e^5 = 2x\)
03

Solve for x

Divide both sides by 2 to solve for x: \(x = \frac{e^5}{2}\)
04

Decimal Approximation

Use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation, correct to two decimal places: \(x \approx 74.21\)

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Logarithmic to Exponential Form
Understanding how to convert logarithms to their exponential form is crucial when solving logarithmic equations. Such conversions allow us to move from the logarithmic domain where the input is the power, to the exponential domain where the power is the principal focus.

For example, the expression \(\ln(x) = a\) is equivalent to \(e^a = x\). This equivalence comes of the definition of a natural logarithm, which is basically asking: 'to what power should \(e\) be raised, to produce \(x\)?' In the exercise \(6 \ln (2x) = 30\), after isolating the logarithm, we can employ this principle and rewrite the equation in the exponential form as \(e^{\frac{30}{6}} = 2x\), eventually simplifying down to \(e^5 = 2x\). This step is paramount as it sets the stage for us to solve for \(x\) explicitly.
Isolating Logarithmic Function
To solve any logarithmic equation efficiently, the first step is often to isolate the logarithmic function. This means getting the log by itself on one side of the equation.

In our exercise \(6 \ln (2 x)=30\), we started by dividing both sides by 6 to accomplish exactly that, resulting in \(\ln (2x) = 5\). This step clears the path for converting the log into its exponential counterpart without additional coefficients or numbers in the way. Isolation is a pivotal strategy because it untangles the log from other elements of the equation, refining it to its most workable form.
Decimal Approximation in Logarithms
Once you solve the logarithmic equation and find the exact value for \(x\), the next step might be to express that answer in a more understandable decimal form, especially when dealing with real-world applications.

In the case of the equation we've been examining, once we have the exact solution \(x = \frac{e^5}{2}\), obtaining a decimal approximation involves using a calculator. By doing so, we can compute \(x\) to be approximately 74.21, correct to two decimal places. Decimal approximations are valuable for interpretation and practical use, providing a clearer, numerical understanding of the magnitude of the solution.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The exponential growth models describe the population of the indicated country, \(A,\) in millions, t years after 2006 . $$ \begin{array}{ll} {\text { Canada }} & {A=33.1 e^{0.009 t}} \\ {\text { Uganda }} & {A=28.2 e^{0.034 t}} \end{array} $$ Use this information to determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. In \(2006,\) Canada's population exceeded Uganda's by 4.9 million.

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