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Is every rational function a polynomial function? Why or why not? Does a true statement result if the two adjectives rational and polynomial are reversed? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified
No, not every rational function is a polynomial function because rational functions can have negative powers or division by a variable which polynomials cannot. However, every polynomial function can be considered a rational function.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Polynomial functions

A polynomial function is an expression consisting of variables and coefficients, which only employs the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents of variables. Examples can be \(x^2\), \(3x^2 + 2x + 1\) etc.
02

Understanding Rational functions

A rational function is the ratio of two polynomials, with both polynomials in the ratio being defined by the rules of polynomial functions. Such functions look like this: \(f(x) = P(x)/Q(x)\), where both P and Q are polynomial functions.
03

Comparing the two

Every polynomial could be seen as a rational function. For example the polynomial function \(P(x) = x^2\) can also be defined as a rational function \(f(x) = x^2/1\). However, not every rational function is a polynomial. For example the rational function \(f(x) = 1/x\) is not a polynomial because, based on the definition, polynomials do not have negative powers or division by a variable.
04

Reversing the statement

If we reverse the adjectives, we say: 'Every polynomial function is a rational function'. This statement is true. Polynomials, such as \(x^2 + 2x + 1\), can be expressed as a ratio of two polynomials, such as \((x^2 + 2x + 1) / 1\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The equation for \(f\) is given by the simplified expression that results after performing the indicated operation. Write the equation for \(f\) and then graph the function. $$ \frac{x-5}{10 x-2}+\frac{x^{2}-10 x+25}{25 x^{2}-1} $$

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Write the equation of a rational function$$ f(x)=\frac{p(x)}{q(x)} \text {having the indicated properties in which the degrees} $$ of p and q are as small as possible. More than one correct function may be possible. Graph your function using a graphing utility to verify that it has the required properties. f has vertical asymptotes given by x=-2 and x=2, a horizontal asymptote y=2, y -intercept at \frac{9}{2}, x -intercepts at -3 and 3, and y -axis symmetry.

Write the equation of a rational function$$ f(x)=\frac{p(x)}{q(x)} \text {having the indicated properties in which the degrees} $$ of p and q are as small as possible. More than one correct function may be possible. Graph your function using a graphing utility to verify that it has the required properties. f has no vertical, horizontal, or slant asymptotes, and no x -intercepts.

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