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Find \(f(g(x))\) and \(g(f(x))\) and determine whether each pair of functions \(f\) and \(g\) are inverses of each other. $$ f(x)=3 x+8 \text { and } g(x)=\frac{x-8}{3} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The functions \(f(x) = 3x + 8\) and \(g(x) = \frac{x-8}{3}\) are inverses of each other.

Step by step solution

01

Compute the composite function \(f(g(x))\)

Substitute \(g(x)\) into \(f(x)\): \(f(g(x)) = f\left(\frac{x-8}{3}\right) = 3\left(\frac{x-8}{3}\right) + 8 = x\).
02

Compute the composite function \(g(f(x))\)

Now substitute \(f(x)\) into \(g(x)\): \(g(f(x)) = g(3x + 8) = \frac{3x+8-8}{3} = x\).
03

Check if the functions are inverses

Since both \(f(g(x)) = x\) and \(g(f(x)) = x\), \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) are inverses of each other.

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