Chapter 11: Problem 88
What is a geometric sequence? Give an example with your explanation.
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Chapter 11: Problem 88
What is a geometric sequence? Give an example with your explanation.
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Some three-digit numbers, such as 101 and \(313,\) read the same forward and backward. If you select a number from all threedigit numbers, find the probability that it will read the same forward and backward.
The table shows the population of Texas for 2000 and 2010 with estimates given by the U.S. Census Bureau for 2001 through 2009 \(\begin{array}{llllll}{\text { Year }} & {2000} & {2001} & {2002} & {2003} & {2004} \\ \hline \text { Population } & {20.85} & {21.27} & {21.70} & {22.13} & {22.57} & {23.02} \\\ \hline\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{llllll}{\text { Year }} & {2006} & {2007} & {2008} & {2009} & {2010} \\ \hline \text { Population } & {23.48} & {23.95} & {24.43} & {24.92} & {25.15} \\ {\text { in millions }} & {23.48} & {23.95} & {24.43} & {24.92} & {25.15}\end{array}\) a. Divide the population for each year by the population in the preceding year. Round to two decimal places and show that Texas has a population increase that is approximately geometric. b. Write the general term of the geometric sequence modeling Texas's population, in millions, \(n\) years after 1999 c. Use your model from part (b) to project Texas's population, in millions, for the year \(2020 .\) Round to two decimal places.
Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence to solve Exercises \(71-76\). A pendulum swings through an arc of 16 inches. On each successive swing, the length of the arc is \(96 \%\) of the previous length. $$ \begin{array}{cccc} {16,} & {0.96(16),} & {(0.96)^{2}(16),} & {(0.96)^{3}(16)} \\ {\text { Ist }} & {2 \text { nd }} & {3 \text { rd }} & {4 \text { th }} \\ {\text { swing }} & {\text { swing }} & {\text { swing }} & {\text { swing }} \end{array} $$ After 10 swings, what is the total length of the distance the pendulum has swung?
Use the formula for the value of an annuity to solve Exercises 77–84. Round answers to the nearest dollar. To offer scholarship funds to children of employees, a company invests \(\$ 10,000\) at the end of every three months in an annuity that pays \(10.5 \%\) compounded quarterly. a. How much will the company have in scholarship funds at the end of ten years? b. Find the interest.
Mega Millions is a multi-state lottery played in most U.S. states. As of this writing, the top cash prize was \(\$ 656\) million, going to three lucky winners in three states. Players pick five different numbers from 1 to 56 and one number from 1 to \(46 .\) Use this information to solve Exercises \(27-30 .\) Express all probabilities as fractions. A player wins a minimum award of \(\$ 10,000\) by correctly matching four numbers drawn from white balls ( 1 through 56 ) and matching the number on the gold Mega Bali (1 through 46 ). What is the probability of winning this consolation prize?
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