Chapter 1: Problem 5
Determine whether the given value is a solution of the equation. \(4 x+7=9 x-3\) (a) \(x=-2 \quad\) (b) \(x=2\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
(a) No, (b) Yes.
Step by step solution
01
Substitute the value into the equation for option (a)
We have the equation \(4x + 7 = 9x - 3\). Substitute \(x = -2\) into the equation: \(4(-2) + 7 = 9(-2) - 3\).
02
Simplify both sides for option (a)
Calculate the left side: \(4(-2) + 7 = -8 + 7 = -1\). Calculate the right side: \(9(-2) - 3 = -18 - 3 = -21\).
03
Compare the sides for option (a)
The left side is \(-1\) and the right side is \(-21\). Since \(-1 eq -21\), \(x = -2\) is not a solution to the equation.
04
Substitute the value into the equation for option (b)
Substitute \(x = 2\) into the equation: \(4(2) + 7 = 9(2) - 3\).
05
Simplify both sides for option (b)
Calculate the left side: \(4(2) + 7 = 8 + 7 = 15\). Calculate the right side: \(9(2) - 3 = 18 - 3 = 15\).
06
Compare the sides for option (b)
The left side is \(15\) and the right side is \(15\). Since both sides are equal, \(x = 2\) is a solution to the equation.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a popular technique used to solve equations, particularly linear equations. It involves replacing a variable with a given value in the equation to find out if that value satisfies the statement. This is a straightforward process that requires careful attention to detail.
Here's how you do it:
- Take the equation and identify the variable for which you want to check the solution.
- Substitute this variable with the given value into the equation.
- Solve the resulting equation to see if both sides equal one another.
Linear Equations
Linear equations are mathematical statements that express a relationship between variables. They are generally written in the form of ax + b = cx + d, where x represents the variable, and a, b, c, and d are constants. In the equation from the original exercise, we have coefficients and constants interacting with the variable x.
Characteristics of linear equations include:
- They form a straight line when graphed on a coordinate plane.
- They have exactly one solution unless both sides simplify to an identity (resulting in infinite solutions) or a contradiction (resulting in no solution).
Solution Verification
Solution verification is the process of confirming whether a given value is a solution to an equation. This ensures the accuracy of transactions, especially during substitutions in equations.
In the original exercise, solution verification occurs with these steps:
- Compare the two sides of the equation after substitution and simplification.
- If both sides are equal, the substituted value is indeed a solution.
- If the sides do not align, it means the value is not a solution.