/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 24 Find an equation of the line tha... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Find an equation of the line that satisfies the given conditions. \(x\) -intercept \(-8 ; \quad y\) -intercept 6

Short Answer

Expert verified
The equation of the line is \( 3x - 4y = 24 \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand Intercepts and Equation Form

To find the equation of a line given the intercepts, recall that a line with intercepts has the general form: \( \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \), where \(a\) is the \(x\)-intercept and \(b\) is the \(y\)-intercept.
02

Substitute Intercepts into Formula

Given \(x\)-intercept \(-8\) and \(y\)-intercept \(6\), substitute these values into the formula: \( \frac{x}{-8} + \frac{y}{6} = 1 \).
03

Clear Fractions

Clear the fractions in the equation by multiplying every term by the least common multiple of the denominators, which is 24. The equation becomes: \( 3x - 4y = 24 \).
04

Simplify the Equation

The equation \( 3x - 4y = 24 \) is already simplified and represents the line with the given intercepts.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

x-intercept
The x-intercept of a line is where the line crosses the x-axis. At this point, the value of y is zero because it's on the x-axis. Thus, you solve for the x-coordinate while the y-coordinate is zero. In the equation of a line with intercepts, the x-intercept is represented by 'a' in the formula:
\[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \]
  • Essentially, when you set y to 0 in the equation, you find when x equals the x-intercept.
  • This gives a clear point on the graph, here it is (-8, 0).
  • An important factor to remember is that the x-intercept can be negative, zero, or positive, depending on which direction the line crosses the x-axis.
To find the x-intercept from the equation, simply substitute y = 0, and solve for x.
In our example, substituting y = 0 in the equation \( 3x - 4y = 24 \), we end up confirming that at \( x = -8 \), the line crosses the x-axis.
y-intercept
The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, which occurs when the x-value is zero. Therefore, substitute x = 0 into your linear equation to uncover the y-intercept. The y-intercept is shown as 'b' in the intercept formula:
\[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \]
  • Setting x to 0 allows you to directly find the y-value where the line meets the y-axis.
  • For this reason, the y-intercept is always of the form (0, b).
  • Here, our y-intercept is (0, 6).
  • The y-intercept tells you where the line will intersect with the vertical axis on the graph.
Understanding the y-intercept helps in graphing the line quickly and accurately. By plugging x = 0 into the original line equation \( 3x - 4y = 24 \), you'll verify that y = 6 when the line intersects the y-axis.
equation of a line
The equation of a line refers to the mathematical representation that describes every point on the line. For lines with specific intercepts, we use the formula:
\[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \]where 'a' and 'b' are the x-intercept and y-intercept respectively.
  • This equation allows a simple and efficient way to derive a line just from knowing where it crosses the axes.
  • Given the intercepts, replace 'a' with the x-intercept and 'b' with the y-intercept to find the equation.
  • For example, substituting \(-8\) for 'a' and \(6\) for 'b', we have \( \frac{x}{-8} + \frac{y}{6} = 1 \).
  • Multiplying through by the least common multiple of the denominators often helps simplify the fractional form into a linear equation: here, it's \( 3x - 4y = 24 \).
This linear equation format is very helpful to graphically depict lines, predict intersections, and analyze linear relationships in a variety of mathematical contexts.

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