Chapter 0: Problem 33
Perform the indicated operations and simplify. $$ (1-2 y)^{2} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
\((1-2y)^2 = 4y^2 - 4y + 1.\)
Step by step solution
01
Apply the Formula for Squaring a Binomial
The given expression is \[(1-2y)^2.\]We need to expand this using the formula for squaring a binomial which is \[(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.\]Here, \(a = 1\) and \(b = 2y\).
02
Compute the Square of Each Term
Calculate \(a^2\), \(2ab\), and \(b^2\) using the values from Step 1.1. \(a^2 = 1^2 = 1\).2. \(2ab = 2 \times 1 \times 2y = 4y\).3. \(b^2 = (2y)^2 = 4y^2\).
03
Substitute into the Binomial Formula
Substitute the values calculated in Step 2 into the squared binomial formula:\[(1-2y)^2 = 1 - 4y + 4y^2.\]
04
Simplify the Expression
Arrange the terms in descending order of powers of \(y\):\[4y^2 - 4y + 1.\]This is the simplified form of the expression.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Binomial Expansion
When dealing with algebra, especially when working with expressions like \((1-2y)^2\), the binomial expansion technique is crucial. Binomial expansion is a method that allows us to multiply out and simplify expressions raised to a power. The expression \((a-b)^2\) is a binomial, meaning it's an expression with two terms. The formula for expanding a binomial square is given by \((a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\). This formula helps us express the expanded form using a clear structural pattern.
For instance, in our example \((1-2y)^2\), the expansion goes through a series of calculations:
For instance, in our example \((1-2y)^2\), the expansion goes through a series of calculations:
- Identify \(a = 1\) and \(b = 2y\).
- Calculate \(a^2 = 1^2\), which is 1.
- Find \(2ab = 2 \times 1 \times 2y = 4y\).
- Compute \(b^2 = (2y)^2 = 4y^2\).
Polynomial Simplification
After we expand a binomial expression, the next fundamental task is polynomial simplification. This process involves combining or arranging terms into their simplest form. For the binomial \((1-2y)^2\), once expanded to \(1 - 4y + 4y^2\), we begin simplifying.
The aim of simplification is to arrange the polynomial in a standard form, usually starting with the highest power of each term. The polynomial we derived consists of different power terms:
The aim of simplification is to arrange the polynomial in a standard form, usually starting with the highest power of each term. The polynomial we derived consists of different power terms:
- Constant term: \(1\)
- Linear term: \(-4y\)
- Quadratic term: \(4y^2\)
Quadratic Expressions
Quadratic expressions are an integral part of algebra. They appear in various mathematical problems and equations. A quadratic expression generally has the form \(ax^2 + bx + c\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants. In our example, the expression \(4y^2 - 4y + 1\) is a quadratic since it has a term \(y^2\), which signifies the highest degree as 2.
Working with quadratic expressions involves recognizing their structure:
Working with quadratic expressions involves recognizing their structure:
- Quadratic term: \(4y^2\) dictates the expression's degree and shape.
- Linear term: \(-4y\) influences the slope and position.
- Constant term: \(1\) shifts the graph vertically.