Chapter 2: Problem 35
Plot each point. Then plot the point that is symmetric to it with respect to (a) the \(x\) -axis; (b) the y-axis; (c) the origin. $$ (5,-2) $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The symmetric points are: (5, 2); (-5, -2); (-5, 2).
Step by step solution
01
- Plot the Point (5, -2)
On the coordinate plane, locate the point (5, -2). This means to move 5 units to the right along the x-axis and 2 units down along the y-axis.
02
- Find the Symmetric Point with respect to the x-axis
To find the point symmetric to (5, -2) with respect to the x-axis, change the sign of the y-coordinate while keeping the x-coordinate the same. The new point is (5, 2).
03
- Plot the Point (5, 2)
On the coordinate plane, locate the point (5, 2). This means to move 5 units to the right along the x-axis and 2 units up along the y-axis.
04
- Find the Symmetric Point with respect to the y-axis
To find the point symmetric to (5, -2) with respect to the y-axis, change the sign of the x-coordinate while keeping the y-coordinate the same. The new point is (-5, -2).
05
- Plot the Point (-5, -2)
On the coordinate plane, locate the point (-5, -2). This means to move 5 units to the left along the x-axis and 2 units down along the y-axis.
06
- Find the Symmetric Point with respect to the Origin
To find the point symmetric to (5, -2) with respect to the origin, change the signs of both the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate. The new point is (-5, 2).
07
- Plot the Point (-5, 2)
On the coordinate plane, locate the point (-5, 2). This means to move 5 units to the left along the x-axis and 2 units up along the y-axis.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Plotting Points
Plotting points on a coordinate plane is the foundation of understanding geometry and algebra. Each point has an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate. The x-coordinate tells you how far to move to the right (positive) or left (negative) along the x-axis, and the y-coordinate tells you how far to move up (positive) or down (negative) along the y-axis.
For example, to plot the point (5, -2):
For example, to plot the point (5, -2):
- Move 5 units to the right along the x-axis.
- Then move 2 units down along the y-axis.
Coordinate Plane
The coordinate plane, also known as the Cartesian plane, consists of two perpendicular lines called axes that intersect at a point called the origin. Typically, the horizontal line is the x-axis, and the vertical line is the y-axis.
Here are some key things to remember about the coordinate plane:
Here are some key things to remember about the coordinate plane:
- The origin, where the x-axis and y-axis intersect, is labeled as (0,0).
- The plane is divided into four quadrants:
- Quadrant I: Positive x and positive y coordinates.
- Quadrant II: Negative x and positive y coordinates.
- Quadrant III: Negative x and negative y coordinates.
- Quadrant IV: Positive x and negative y coordinates.
Symmetry
Symmetry in coordinate geometry refers to the balanced and proportional arrangement of points based on certain lines or points. Here are the types of symmetry you need to know:
- Symmetry about the x-axis: To find a point symmetric about the x-axis, change the sign of the y-coordinate, keeping the x-coordinate the same. For example, the point symmetric to (5, -2) is (5, 2).
- Symmetry about the y-axis: To find a point symmetric about the y-axis, change the sign of the x-coordinate, keeping the y-coordinate the same. For example, the point symmetric to (5, -2) is (-5, -2).
- Symmetry about the origin: To find a point symmetric about the origin, change the signs of both the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate. For example, the point symmetric to (5, -2) is (-5, 2).