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Problem 38

The reduced row echelon form of a system of linear equations is given. Write the system of equations corresponding to the given matrix. Use \(x, y ;\) or \(x, y, z ;\) or \(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}\) as variables. Determine whether the system is consistent or inconsistent. If it is consistent, give the solution. $$ \left[\begin{array}{llll|l} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 3 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{array}\right] $$

Problem 38

The sum of two numbers is \(16 .\) If the larger number is 4 less than 3 times the smaller number, find the two numbers.

Problem 39

Solve each system of equations using Cramer's Rule if is applicable. If Cramer's Rule is not applicable, write, "Not applicable. \(\left\\{\begin{array}{r}x+2 y-z=0 \\ 2 x-4 y+z=0 \\ -2 x+2 y-3 z=0\end{array}\right.\)

Problem 39

Solve each system of equations. If the system has no solution, state that it is inconsistent. $$ \left\\{\begin{array}{l} 3 x-6 y=7 \\ 5 x-2 y=5 \end{array}\right. $$

Problem 43

Graph each system of linear inequalities. State whether the graph is bounded or unbounded, and label the corner points. $$\left\\{\begin{array}{r}x \geq 0 \\\y \geq 0 \\\2 x+y \leq 6 \\\x+2 y \leq 6\end{array}\right.$$

Problem 45

Use properties of determinants to find the value of each determinant if it is known that \(\left|\begin{array}{lll}x & y & z \\ u & v & w \\ 1 & 2 & 3\end{array}\right|=4\). \(\left|\begin{array}{rrr}x & y & z \\ -3 & -6 & -9 \\ u & v & w\end{array}\right|\)

Problem 51

Mixed Practice In Problems \(51-58\), use the division algorithm to rewrite each improper rational expression as the sum of a polynomial and a proper rational expression. Find the partial fraction decomposition of the proper rational expression. Finally, express the improper rational expression as the sum of a polynomial and the partial fraction decomposition.. $$ \frac{x^{3}+x^{2}-3}{x^{2}+3 x-4} $$

Problem 54

Solve each system of equations using matrices (row operations). If the system has no solution, say that it is inconsistent. $$ \left\\{\begin{array}{r} 2 x-3 y-z=0 \\ -x+2 y+z=5 \\ 3 x-4 y-z=1 \end{array}\right. $$

Problem 55

Use the division algorithm to rewrite each improper rational expression as the sum of a polynomial and a proper rational expression. Find the partial fraction decomposition of the proper rational expression. Finally, express the improper rational expression as the sum of a polynomial and the partial fraction decomposition. $$ \frac{x^{4}-5 x^{2}+x-4}{x^{2}+4 x+4} $$

Problem 59

Bill's Coffee House, a store that specializes in coffee, has available 75 pounds (lb) of \(A\) grade coffee and \(120 \mathrm{lb}\) of \(B\) grade coffee. These will be blended into 1-lb packages as follows: an economy blend that contains 4 ounces (oz) of \(A\) grade coffee and 12 oz of \(B\) grade coffee, and a superior blend that contains 8 oz of \(A\) grade coffee and 8 oz of \(B\) grade coffee. (a) Using \(x\) to denote the number of packages of the economy blend and \(y\) to denote the number of packages of the superior blend, write a system of linear inequalities that describes the possible numbers of packages of each kind of blend. (b) Graph the system and label the corner points.

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