Chapter 0: Problem 131
Use a calculator to approximate each radical. Round your answer to two decimal places. $$\frac{3 \sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Approximately 2.15
Step by step solution
01
- Evaluate the cube root
First, calculate the approximate value of the cube root of 5 using a calculator. \[ \sqrt[3]{5} \approx 1.71 \]
02
- Calculate the square root
Next, find the approximate value of the square root of 2. \[ \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41 \]
03
- Substitute the values
Substitute the calculated values back into the expression. \[ 3 \sqrt[3]{5} - \sqrt{2} \approx 3 \times 1.71 - 1.41 = 5.13 - 1.41 \]
04
- Simplify the numerator
Simplify the expression found in the previous step. \[ 5.13 - 1.41 = 3.72 \]
05
- Evaluate the square root in the denominator
Calculate the square root of 3. \[ \sqrt{3} \approx 1.73 \]
06
- Divide the numerator by the denominator
Finally, divide the simplified numerator by the approximation of the square root of 3. \[ \frac{3.72}{1.73} \approx 2.15 \]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Cube Root Calculation
When calculating cube roots, you're finding a number that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives you the original number. For example, with \(\text{consider the expression} \sqrt[3]{8}\), since 2 \(2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8\), this makes 2 the cube root of 8.For more complicated numbers, calculators can help. Take the cube root of 5, expressed mathematically as \(\text{as} \sqrt[3]{5}\), we approximate it as 1.71 using a calculator. Here's the general approach:
- Input your number into the calculator.
- Use the cube root function (often depicted as \( \sqrt[3]{ } \) ).
- Read the result to the desired decimal places.
Square Root Calculation
Calculating square roots helps find a number that, when multiplied by itself, equals the original number. For instance, the square root of 4 is 2 because \( \2 \times 2 = 4 \). If the number isn't a perfect square, a decimal approximation is necessary. To approximate the square root of 2:
- Use a calculator.
- Select the square root function (usually \( \sqrt{} \)).
- Enter the number and read the approximation.
Numerical Approximation
Numerical approximation is the process of finding an approximate numerical value for a mathematical expression. This technique is vital when working with irrational numbers or complex expressions where exact values are hard to obtain. Consider the expression \( \frac{3 \sqrt[3]{5} - \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\). This involves:
- Approximating \( \sqrt[3]{5}\) as 1.71.
- Finding \( \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41 \).
- Combining these values into the expression to simplify the numerator.
- Dividing by \( \sqrt{3}\) approximated as 1.73.
Basic Algebra Operations
Basic algebra operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are foundational for solving complex equations. In the expression \( \frac{3 \sqrt[3]{5} - \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\), we:
- Multiply \( \sqrt[3]{5} \) by 3 to get 3 \times 1.71 = 5.13.
- Subtract \( \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41 \) from this product, giving us 5.13 - 1.41 = 3.72.