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Find the equations for \(\sin 2 \theta\) and \(\cos 2 \theta\) from the de Moivre equation with \(\mathrm{n}=2\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The equations for \(\sin(2\theta)\) and \(\cos(2\theta)\) using de Moivre's theorem with n=2 are: \(\sin(2\theta) = 2\cos\theta\sin\theta\) \(\cos(2\theta) = \cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta\)

Step by step solution

01

Write down de Moivre's theorem for n=2

Since we want to use de Moivre's theorem with n=2, we can write the theorem as: \((\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)^2 = \cos(2\theta) + i\sin(2\theta)\)
02

Expand the left side of the equation

Now, let's expand the left side of the equation using the binomial theorem: \((\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta) = \cos(2\theta) + i\sin(2\theta)\) Expanding the left side gives us: \(\cos^2\theta + 2i\cos\theta\sin\theta - \sin^2\theta = \cos(2\theta) + i\sin(2\theta)\)
03

Separate real and imaginary parts

Now we can separate the real and imaginary parts of the equation: Real part: \(\cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta = \cos(2\theta)\) Imaginary part: \(2\cos\theta\sin\theta = \sin(2\theta)\)
04

Write the final equations

We have derived the equations for \(\sin(2\theta)\) and \(\cos(2\theta)\) using de Moivre's theorem. The final equations are: \(\sin(2\theta) = 2\cos\theta\sin\theta\) \(\cos(2\theta) = \cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta\)

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