Chapter 8: Problem 40
The function \(f(x)=\frac{100,000 x}{100-x}\) models the cost in dollars for removing \(x\) percent of the pollutants from a bayou in which a nearby company dumped creosol. a. Find the cost of removing \(20 \%\) of the pollutants from the bayou. (Hint: Find \(f(20) .)\) b. Find the cost of removing \(60 \%\) of the pollutants and then \(80 \%\) of the pollutants. c. Find \(f(90)\), then \(f(95)\), and then \(f(99)\). What happens to the cost as \(x\) approaches \(100 \%\) ?
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Understanding the function
Evaluating f(20)
Evaluating f(60)
Evaluating f(80)
Evaluating f(90)
Evaluating f(95)
Evaluating f(99)
Analyzing the cost as x approaches 100%
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Pollution Removal
This model reflects real-world challenges of diminishing returns in environmental cleanup. In simpler terms, it becomes more expensive per unit of pollution as you remove higher percentages. This is because the easy-to-remove pollutants are tackled first, leaving behind the hard-to-remove ones.
- For example, removing 20% of pollutants costs less than 60% or 80%.
- As the function illustrates, initial costs like \( f(20) \) are quite manageable at $25,000.
Function Evaluation
For example:
- For \( x = 20 \), you calculate \( f(20) = \frac{2,000,000}{80} = 25,000 \), revealing a cost of \(25,000.
- Similarly, for \( x = 60 \), you have \( f(60) = \frac{6,000,000}{40} = 150,000 \), indicating a larger cost of \)150,000.
This approach of substituting values for evaluation is crucial to operationalizing theoretical models into practice.
Asymptotic Behavior
Let’s look at this behavior:
- At \( x = 90 \), cost shoots up to \(900,000, and even more significantly at \( x = 95 \) to \)1,900,000.
- Near the limit, \( f(99) = 9,900,000 \), as the denominator "100 - x" approaches zero.
Environmental Modeling
Models enable policy makers and engineers to:
- Anticipate costs for different levels of pollutant removal.
- Plan budgets for environmental restoration projects.
- Determine feasible targets for pollution cleanup.
Overall, incorporating such models aids in predicting challenges and potential costs before implementation and fosters a deeper understanding of environmental economics.