Chapter 6: Problem 98
Fill in the blank so that \(9 x^{2}+_________x+25\) is a perfect square trinomial.
Short Answer
Expert verified
Fill in the blank with 30.
Step by step solution
01
Recognize the form of a perfect square trinomial
A perfect square trinomial is generally expressed as \(a^2 + 2ab + b^2\). This implies that for the expression to be a perfect square, its form should be similar to \( (3x)^2 + 2ab + b^2\) where 3x is equivalent to a.
02
Identify the given components
We know that \(9x^2\) is \(a^2\) and can be rewritten as \((3x)^2\), meaning \(a = 3x\). Similarly, \(25\) is \(b^2\) and can be rewritten as \(5^2\), meaning \(b = 5\).
03
Determine the missing term
The expression for a perfect square trinomial includes a middle term \(2ab\). Substitute the values \(a = 3x\) and \(b = 5\) into this formula: \(2ab = 2(3x)(5)\). Simplify to find the middle term: \(2ab = 30x\).
04
Complete the expression
Insert the value found for the missing term in the blank: \(9x^2 + 30x + 25\). This new expression is now a perfect square trinomial.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are combinations of numbers, variables, and operations. They provide a way to describe mathematical relationships in a concise form. Although algebraic expressions don't have an equals sign, unlike equations, they are crucial in forming and solving equations. For example, in the expression \(9x^2 + 30x + 25\), each part plays a role.
- \(9x^2\) is the quadratic term where 9 is the coefficient, and \(x\) is the variable raised to the second power.
- \(30x\) is a linear term, consisting of the coefficient 30 and the variable \(x\)
- \(25\) is a constant term, representing a fixed number.
Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations are mathematical expressions of the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). They represent parabolas when plotted on a graph. Quadratic equations are vital in various real-world applications such as physics, engineering, and economics.
Key Characteristics of Quadratic Equations
Key Characteristics of Quadratic Equations
- The highest exponent is 2, which indicates the 'quadratic' nature.
- They can have up to two solutions or roots.
- Solutions can be found using various methods like factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula: \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\).
Trinomial Factoring
Trinomial factoring is the process of breaking down a quadratic trinomial expression into the product of two binomials. It is an essential skill in algebra, aiding in simplifying equations and solving for variables. To factor a perfect square trinomial, such as the one found: \(9x^2 + 30x + 25\), identify it expressed as \((a + b)^2\).
Factors of a Perfect Square Trinomial
Factors of a Perfect Square Trinomial
- Determine the square roots of the first and last terms.
- Check if the middle term is twice the product of those square roots.
- If so, the trinomial can be represented in an expanded binomial square form like \((3x + 5)^2\).