When multiplying fractions, it is essential to understand the roles of both the numerator and the denominator. The numerator of a fraction is the top number, representing how many parts of a whole are considered. The denominator, on the other hand, is the bottom number and it tells us into how many equal parts the whole is divided. In the example given, the fractions \(\frac{4}{5}\) and \(\frac{7}{8}\) involve numerators 4 and 7, and denominators 5 and 8, respectively. When multiplying these fractions, we first consider the numerators.
- Multiply the numerators together: \(4 \cdot 7 = 28\).
- Multiply the denominators together: \(5 \cdot 8 = 40\).
This operation leads to a new fraction \(\frac{28}{40}\), which then needs further simplification.