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Use the slope-intercept form to graph each equation. $$ y=-6 x $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
Plot the points (0,0) and (1,-6). Draw the line through these points for the graph of the equation.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Components

The equation is in the slope-intercept form, which is written as \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. In the given equation, \( y = -6x \), the slope \( m = -6 \) and the y-intercept \( b = 0 \).
02

Plot the Y-Intercept

Start by plotting the y-intercept on the graph. Since \( b = 0 \), the y-intercept is at the origin \((0,0)\). Place a point at \( (0,0) \) on the graph.
03

Use the Slope to Determine Another Point

The slope \( m = -6 \) can be expressed as a fraction \( -6/1 \), meaning from the y-intercept, you move down 6 units (because it's negative) and 1 unit to the right. Start from \((0,0)\), move to \((1,-6)\). Plot this second point.
04

Draw the Line

With the two points \((0,0)\) and \((1,-6)\) plotted on the graph, draw a straight line through them. This line represents the equation \( y = -6x \). Extend the line across the graph to clearly show the direction and slope.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations is a fundamental concept in algebra. It involves plotting points on a graph to create a straight line. The most common method is using the slope-intercept form, which is expressed as \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) represents the slope and \( b \) the y-intercept of the line.
  • The equation helps determine the direction and steepness of the line.
  • Each point on the graph reflects a solution to the equation.
    • To graph an equation, you only need a few steps:
      • Identify the slope and y-intercept from the equation.
      • Plot the y-intercept on the y-axis.
      • Use the slope to find another point using rise over run.
      • Draw the line through these points.
      This ensures a precise graph that visually represents the relationship described by the equation.
Slope of a Line
The slope of a line, represented by \( m \) in the slope-intercept form, measures the steepness and direction of the line. It is calculated as the change in the \( y \) values (vertical) over the change in \( x \) values (horizontal), commonly called "rise over run."
  • If the slope is positive, the line rises as it moves from left to right.
  • If the slope is negative, the line falls as it moves from left to right.
  • A slope of zero indicates a horizontal line.
  • An undefined slope means a vertical line.
For example, in the equation \( y = -6x \), the slope is -6. This means for every 1 unit you move to the right, the line moves down 6 units. This steep negative slope results in a downward-sloping line that is quite steep. By understanding the slope, we can predict the behavior of the line without even graphing it.
Y-Intercept
The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. In the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), the \( b \) value indicates the y-intercept. This is the starting point of the line when \( x \) is 0. For the equation \( y = -6x \), the y-intercept \( b = 0 \). This tells us the line goes through the origin \((0,0)\). Knowing the y-intercept is crucial:
  • It gives the location to start plotting on a graph.
  • It shows where to initially place the line.
Once the y-intercept is plotted, the slope helps continue the line across the graph. The y-intercept's value provides an anchor that fixes the position of the line on the graph, making it easier to visualize the full linear equation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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