Chapter 3: Problem 25
Mixed Practice Find the slope of each line. See Examples 3 through 6. $$ 2 x-3 y=10 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The slope of the line is \( \frac{2}{3} \).
Step by step solution
01
Rearrange equation to slope-intercept form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is given as \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. We start with the equation \( 2x - 3y = 10 \). We need to rearrange this into the form \( y = mx + b \).
02
Isolate y in the equation
From the equation \( 2x - 3y = 10 \), we want to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \). First, subtract \( 2x \) from both sides to get: \( -3y = -2x + 10 \).
03
Solve for y
Divide every term by \(-3\) to solve for \( y \):\( y = \frac{-2}{-3}x + \frac{10}{-3} \).Simplify to get:\( y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{10}{3} \).
04
Identify the slope
From the equation \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{10}{3} \), it is clear that the slope \( m \) is the coefficient of \( x \), which is \( \frac{2}{3} \).
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Slope-Intercept Form
To understand linear equations, one important form to know is the slope-intercept form. This form is expressed as \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) represents the slope of the line and \( b \) is the y-intercept. The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, meaning it is the value of \( y \) when \( x \) is zero.
The slope-intercept form is beneficial because it allows us to quickly determine both the steepness of the line (the slope) and where it crosses the vertical axis (the y-intercept). This form is especially useful for graphing linear equations and understanding their behavior in a visual format.
The slope-intercept form is beneficial because it allows us to quickly determine both the steepness of the line (the slope) and where it crosses the vertical axis (the y-intercept). This form is especially useful for graphing linear equations and understanding their behavior in a visual format.
Slope of a Line
The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness and direction. It is usually represented by the letter \( m \) in the slope-intercept form. Mathematically, it is calculated as the change in \( y \) divided by the change in \( x \), often described as "rise over run."
Key characteristics of the slope include:
Key characteristics of the slope include:
- A positive slope indicates that the line rises from left to right.
- A negative slope means the line falls from left to right.
- A zero slope describes a horizontal line.
- An undefined slope (often involving division by zero) describes a vertical line.
Rearranging Equations
Rearranging equations is a skill that involves altering the format of an equation to make another variable the subject. In the context of linear equations, this often means converting a standard form equation into slope-intercept form to easily determine the slope and y-intercept.
For the given equation \( 2x - 3y = 10 \), rearrangement is necessary to write it in the form \( y = mx + b \).
For the given equation \( 2x - 3y = 10 \), rearrangement is necessary to write it in the form \( y = mx + b \).
- Start by moving terms around to isolate terms involving \( y \) on one side.
- This involves operations like adding, subtracting, or dividing all terms by a certain number.
- Make sure to perform the same operation on both sides of the equation to maintain equality.
Solving for y
Solving for \( y \) means manipulating the equation so that \( y \) stands alone on one side of the equal sign. It's a step that simplifies linear equations, particularly when we want to graph them or determine specific values.
Starting with an equation like \( 2x - 3y = 10 \), the process might look like this:
Starting with an equation like \( 2x - 3y = 10 \), the process might look like this:
- Subtract \( 2x \) from both sides, giving us \( -3y = -2x + 10 \).
- Divide every term by \( -3 \) to isolate \( y \), resulting in \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{10}{3} \).