Chapter 2: Problem 27
Solve each inequality. Graph the solution set. $$ \frac{3}{4} y \geq-2 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution is \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \), represented by shading right of \(-\frac{8}{3}\) on a number line.
Step by step solution
01
Isolate the variable
The inequality we need to solve is \( \frac{3}{4} y \geq -2 \). To isolate \( y \), we first multiply both sides of the inequality by the reciprocal of \( \frac{3}{4} \), which is \( \frac{4}{3} \). This gives us: \[\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} y \geq -2 \times \frac{4}{3}\]Simplifying the left side, we have \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \).
02
Analyze the inequality direction
Since we multiplied or divided by a positive number, the direction of the inequality remains unchanged. Therefore, the solution to \( \frac{3}{4} y \geq -2 \) is \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \).
03
Graph the solution set
To graph the inequality \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \), draw a number line. Plot a point at \(-\frac{8}{3}\) and shade the region to the right of this point to represent all numbers greater than or equal to \(-\frac{8}{3}\). Use a closed circle at \(-\frac{8}{3}\) since it is included in the solution set.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Number Line Graphing
Number line graphing is a visual way of representing inequalities and their solutions. It helps you to easily see which numbers satisfy the inequality. For this inequality, we have \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \). To represent it:
- Draw a horizontal line and place numbers on it. This forms your number line.
- Locate \(-\frac{8}{3}\) on the number line. In most cases, it's between the integers \(-3\) and \(-2\).
- Mark this point with a closed circle. The circle is closed because \(-\frac{8}{3}\) is included in the solution set: \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \).
Inequality Solution Steps
The solution process for an inequality may seem similar to solving equations, but there are key differences. Here's how you solve an inequality like \( \frac{3}{4}y \geq -2 \):
- First, identify what you need to isolate - here it’s the variable \( y \).
- To do this, multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction in front of \( y \). So, multiply both sides by \( \frac{4}{3} \), the reciprocal of \( \frac{3}{4} \).
- This cancels out the fraction on the left side, transforming it to simply \( y \).
- Simplify the right side by multiplying: \(-2 \times \frac{4}{3} = -\frac{8}{3} \).
Algebraic Manipulation
In solving inequalities, algebraic manipulation plays a crucial role. It involves rearranging and simplifying expressions to isolate the variable you're solving for. In this case with \( \frac{3}{4}y \geq -2 \):
- To manipulate the inequality effectively, you multiplied by the reciprocal of the coefficient of \( y \), which was \( \frac{3}{4} \).
- The reciprocal, \( \frac{4}{3} \), was used to get a clean solution: \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \).
- This step is critical because it helps to understand that multiplying or dividing by a positive number keeps the inequality sign the same.
Graphing Solution Sets
Graphing solution sets for inequalities is about showing visually which numbers make the inequality true. For \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \):
- Your number line becomes a tool to highlight the range of possible solutions.
- Begin by marking the point \(-\frac{8}{3}\) and using a closed circle to include it in your graph.
- Shade to the right of \(-\frac{8}{3}\) because you’re highlighting all numbers \( y \) greater than or equal to \(-\frac{8}{3} \).
- This shading is important, as it communicates that every number in this region meets the condition \( y \geq -\frac{8}{3} \).