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Chapter 10: Problem 10

Use radical notation to rewrite each expression. Simplify if possible. $$ (2 m)^{1 / 3} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
\(\sqrt[3]{2m}\)

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Radical Notation

Radical notation is another way of expressing fractional exponents. A fractional exponent of \(\frac{1}{3}\) corresponds to taking the cube root of the base. In general, \(a^{1/n} = \sqrt[n]{a}\).
02

Rewrite the Expression Using Radical Notation

The expression \((2m)^{1/3}\) can be rewritten using radical notation. The cube root of \(2m\) is expressed as: \(\sqrt[3]{2m}\).
03

Simplify if Possible

The expression \(\sqrt[3]{2m}\) is already in its simplest radical form, as no further simplification can be done. Neither 2 nor \(m\) has a perfect cube factor that can be extracted outside the radical.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Fractional Exponents
Fractional exponents are a different way to express roots. When you see an expression like \(a^{1/n}\), it means you're looking at the nth root of \(a\). It's a versatile way to write radicals using exponents. In this specific exercise, \((2m)^{1/3}\) means we are taking the cube root of \(2m\). So, when you encounter fractional exponents:
  • The denominator of the fraction signifies the type of root. For instance, \(\frac{1}{3}\) implies a cube root.
  • The numerator would indicate a power, but in this exercise, it is 1, denoting no additional power.
These exponents allow for a compact representation of complex operations and simplify calculations involving roots and powers. They also support simplifying expressions in a neat algebraic way.
Cube Root
The cube root is a special kind of root, focusing on finding a number which, when multiplied by itself twice (in total three times), yields the original number. Using radical notation, the cube root of a number or expression \(x\) is written as \(\sqrt[3]{x}\).
In this exercise, we convert the expression \((2m)^{1/3}\) into cube root form, giving us \(\sqrt[3]{2m}\).
  • Cube roots are less common than square roots but crucial in equations involving three-dimensional computations, like calculating volumes.
  • Cube roots can sometimes simplify if the radicand (the number under the root) is a perfect cube, such as 8, 27, or 64. However, in this case, neither 2 nor \(m\) are perfect cubes.
Understanding cube roots is fundamental for simplifying polynomial equations and solving real-world problems involving cubic dimensions.
Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals involves rewriting roots to their most concise form. The goal is to have no perfect powers under the radical sign, only those factors that simplify to a whole number.
In the expression \(\sqrt[3]{2m}\), we first check for perfect cube factors inside the radical. Because neither 2 nor \(m\) is a perfect cube, the expression is already simplified.
  • To simplify radicals, look for any factor inside the radical that can be raised to the power of the root, such as cubes for cube roots.
  • Once you find such factors, you can "pull" them out of the radical. For example, with cube roots, \(27 = 3^3\), so \(\sqrt[3]{27} = 3\).
The ability to simplify radicals is important in algebra and calculus, especially when dealing with complex expressions that involve multiple roots or intricate calculations. It ensures equations are presented neatly and makes solutions easier to handle and understand.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Write each integer as a product of two integers such that one of the factors is a perfect square. For example, write 18 as \(9 \cdot 2,\) because 9 is a perfect square. $$ 75 $$

Rationalize each numerator. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{7}{8}}\)

Find each root. Assume that all variables represent nonnegative real numbers. $$ -\sqrt[4]{16} $$

Write each integer as a product of two integers such that one of the factors is a perfect square. For example, write 18 as \(9 \cdot 2,\) because 9 is a perfect square. $$ 45 $$

Factor each numerator and denominator. Then simplify if possible. $$ \frac{-4+2 \sqrt{3}}{6} $$
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