Chapter 1: Problem 50
Simplify each expression. 2^{3}-6 \cdot 3$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplified expression is -10.
Step by step solution
01
Simplify the exponent
First, we need to simplify the expression with the exponent. Calculate \(2^3\): \[2^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8\] So the expression becomes \[8 - 6 \cdot 3\]
02
Perform the multiplication
Next, we simplify the multiplication part of the expression. Multiply: \(6 \cdot 3\): \[6 \times 3 = 18\] Now the expression is: \[8 - 18\]
03
Perform the subtraction
Finally, subtract the result from the multiplication from the result of the exponent: Calculate \(8 - 18\): \[8 - 18 = -10\] Thus, the simplified expression is \(-10\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponents
Exponents are a way to express repeated multiplication of a number by itself. In the exercise, the expression includes an exponent: \(2^3\). This means you need to multiply 2 by itself a total of three times. It's like stacking the same number on top of itself multiple times.
For example:
For example:
- \(2^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2\)
Order of Operations
In mathematics, correctly simplifying expressions relies on completely understanding the 'order of operations'. It's like having a set of rules to ensure calculations are done in the right order.
The common acronym PEMDAS helps remember the sequence:
The common acronym PEMDAS helps remember the sequence:
- P: Parentheses
- E: Exponents
- M/D: Multiplication and Division (from left to right)
- A/S: Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)
Multiplication
Multiplication is one of the basic arithmetic operations, integral in expression simplification. It involves taking a number and adding it to itself a certain number of times.
In the step-by-step solution, we multiply 6 and 3, represented by \(6 \cdot 3\). This multiplication can be thought of as:
In the step-by-step solution, we multiply 6 and 3, represented by \(6 \cdot 3\). This multiplication can be thought of as:
- \(6 + 6 + 6 = 18\)
Subtraction
Subtraction is the process of taking away a number from another, effectively reducing the total value. After simplifying the exponents and performing the multiplication, the final step involves subtraction.
In our expression, once we have \(8 - 18\), we need to subtract 18 from 8. Imagine it as a balance where you're reducing the value:
In our expression, once we have \(8 - 18\), we need to subtract 18 from 8. Imagine it as a balance where you're reducing the value:
- Starting with 8 (from the exponent result)
- Take away 18 (from the multiplication result)
- The outcome is \(-10\)