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91Ó°ÊÓ

A feasible region has vertices at 0,0,4,0,5,5,and 0,8.

Find the maximum and minimum of the function fx,y=x+3yover this region.

(A)maximum:f(0,8)=24minimum:f(0,0)=0(B)minimum:f(0,0)=0maximum:f(5,5)=20(C)maximum:f(5,5)=20minimum:f(0,8)=8(D)minimum:f(4,0)=4maximum:f(0,0)=0

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is A, because, the maximum of the function fx,y=x+3y is f0,8=24,and the minimum of the function fx,y=x+3y is f0,0=0.

Step by step solution

01

– Evaluate the given functionfx,y=x+3y at the given points.

Find fx,y=x+3yat 0,0:

f(0,0)=0+3(0) â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰s³Ü²ú²õ³Ù¾±³Ù³Ü³Ù±ðx=0,y=0=0+0=0

Find fx,y=x+3yat 4,0:

f(4,0)=4+3(0) â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰s³Ü²ú²õ³Ù¾±³Ù³Ü³Ù±ðx=4,y=0=4+0=4

Find fx,y=x+3yat 5,5:

f(5,5)=5+3(5) â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰s³Ü²ú²õ³Ù¾±³Ù³Ü³Ù±ðx=5,y=5=5+15=20

Find fx,y=x+3yat 0,8:

f(0,8)=0+3(8) â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰s³Ü²ú²õ³Ù¾±³Ù³Ü³Ù±ðx=5,y=5=0+24=24

So, the maximum value of fx,y=x+3y is f0,8=24and the minimum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,0=0.

02

– Check whether the option A is correct or incorrect. 

Here, the maximum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,8=24and the minimum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,0=0.

The above results match with the option A.

So, the option A is correct.

03

– Check whether the option B is correct or incorrect. 

Here, the maximum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,8=24and the minimum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,0=0.

The above results do not match with the option B.

So, the option B is incorrect.

04

– Check whether the option C is correct or incorrect. 

Here, themaximum value of fx,y=x+3y is f0,8=24and the minimum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,0=0.

The above results do not match with the option C.

So, the option C is incorrect.

05

– Check whether the option D is correct or incorrect. 

Here, the maximum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,8=24and the minimum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,0=0.

The above results do not match with the option D.

So, the option D is incorrect.

The correct option is A, because the maximum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,8=24and the minimum value of fx,y=x+3yis f0,0=0.

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