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91Ó°ÊÓ

Graph each set on a number line.

a.-2<x<4

b.x<-1orx>3

c.-2<x<4andx<-1orx>3 (Hint: This is the intersection of the graphs in part a and part b.)

d.Solve 3<x+2≤8. Explain your reasoning and graph the solution set.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The graph of the given inequality -2<x<4on the number line is:

b. The graph of the given inequality x<-1orx>3on the number line is:

c. The graph of the given inequality -2<x<4andx<-1orx>3on the number line is:

d. The solution of the given inequality 3<x+2≤8is -10≤x<-5or1<x≤6.

The graph of the given inequality -10≤x<-5or1<x≤6on the number line is:

Step by step solution

01

a. Step 1 ­- Description of step.

The given inequality is: -2<x<4.

02

­- Description of step.

The given inequality -2<x<4 implies that x is greater than -2 but less than 4.

Here inequality is not having equal to sign, therefore the values -2 and 4 are excluded.

03

­- Description of step.

The graph of the given inequality -2<x<4 on the number line is:

04

b. Step 1 ­- Description of step.

The given inequality is: x<-1orx>3.

05

­- Description of step.

The given inequality x<-1orx>3 implies that x is less than -1 and also x is greater than 3.

Here inequality is not having equal to sign, therefore the values -1 and 3 are excluded.

06

­- Description of step.

The graph of the given inequalityx<-1orx>3 on the number line is:

07

c.Step 1 ­- Description of step.

The given inequality is: -2<x<4andx<-1orx>3.

08

­- Description of step.

The solution of the given inequality -2<x<4andx<-1orx>3 will be the intersection of the graphs of the inequalities -2<x<4 and x<-1orx>3.

09

­- Description of step.

The graph of the given inequality -2<x<4andx<-1orx>3 on the number line is:

10

d. Step 1 ­- Description of step.

The given inequality is: 3<x+2≤8.

The solution of the given inequality 3<x+2≤8can be find out by finding the intersection of the solutions of the inequalities x+2≤8 and x+2>3.

11

­- Description of step.

As, it is known that if a≤b, then -b≤a≤b.

Therefore, the solution of the inequality x+2≤8is given by:

−8≤x+2≤8−8−2≤x+2−2≤8−2−10≤x≤6

Therefore, the solution of the inequality x+2≤8is -10≤x≤6.

As, it is known that if a>b, then a>bor a<-b.

Therefore, the solution of the inequality x+2>3is given by:

x+2>3orx+2<−3x+2−2>3−2orx+2−2<−3−2x>1orx<−5

Therefore, the solution of the inequality x+2>3is x>1orx<-5.

12

­- Description of step.

As, the solution of the given inequality 3<x+2≤8can be find out by finding the intersection of the solutions of the inequalities x+2≤8 and x+2>3.

Therefore, the solution of the given inequality 3<x+2≤8is given by:

-10≤x≤6∩x>1orx<-5=-10≤x<-5or 1<x≤6

Therefore, the solution of the given inequality 3<x+2≤8is -10≤x<-5or 1<x≤6.

13

­- Description of step.

The graph of the given inequality-10≤x<-5or 1<x≤6 on the number line is:

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