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91Ó°ÊÓ

Solve each inequality. Describe the solution set using set builder or interval notation. Then graph the solution set on a number line.

3y-1>5

Short Answer

Expert verified

Solution set of inequality is y|y<-43ory>2.

Solution set on number line is

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write properties of inequality.

Properties of inequalities are written in following table:

02

Step 2. Description of step.

For all real numbers p] and q, q>0,

Case1) If p<qthen -q<p<q.

Case2) If p>qthen p>qorp<-q.

03

Step 3. Description of step.

Apply case 1 to 3y-1>5 which implies 3y-1>5 or 3y-1<-5.

04

Step 4. Description of step.

To solve given inequality, use subtraction and division properties of inequality. Add 1 on each side then divide each side by 3 and simplify.

3y−1+1>5+13y3>63y>2
05

Step 5. Description of step.

Add 1 on each side then divide each side by 3 and simplify.

3y−1+1<−5+13y3<−43y<−43

Thus, solution is y>2 or y<-43.

06

Step 6. Describe solution set in interval notation.

Assolution set of the inequality is all real numbers less than -43 or greater than 2.

Write the solution set builder notation.

y|y<-43ory>2
07

Step 7. Graph the solution set.

Open circle on 2 and -43 shows these points are excluded in the solution set.

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