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91Ó°ÊÓ

Refer to the first three arrays of numbers below.

Write an equation representing the nth number in this pattern?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equation representing the nth number in the pattern is4n−3 .

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

Given pattern is:

02

Step 2. Calculation.

The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given byan=a1+(n−1)d .

Here the first term is a1=1

The difference between the first two terms is 5−1=4

The difference between the next two terms is 9−5=4

Hence, the common difference is d=4

Plugging the values in the formula:

an=a1+(n−1)dan=1+(n−1)(4)an=1+4n−4an=4n−3

03

Step 3. Conclusion.

Hence, the equation representing the nth number in the pattern is 4n−3

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