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Solve each system of equations by graphing.

48.

y=3x+5y=−2x−5

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution of system of equations is x=-2 and y=-1.

Step by step solution

01

­- Description of step.

Number the given system of equations.

y=3x+51y=−2x−52
02

­- Description of step.

The first equation is: y=3x+5.

When x=0,

y=30+5=0+5=5

Therefore, when x=0, y=5.

When x=-1,

y=3−1+5=−3+5=2

Therefore, when x=-1, y=2

Therefore, the equation y=3x+5 is the equation of the line passing through the points 0,5 and -1,2.

03

­- Graph the equation y=3x+5.

The graph of the equation y=3x+5 is:

04

­- Description of step.

The second equation is: y=-2x-5.

When x=0,

y=−20−5=−0−5=−5

Therefore, when x=0, y=-5.

When x=-1,

y=−2−1−5=2−5=−3

Therefore, when x=-1, y=-3

Therefore, the equation y=-2x-5 is the equation of the line passing through the points 0,-5 and -1,-3.

05

­- Graph the equation y=-2x-5.

The graph of the equation y=-2x-5 is:

06

­- Graph the equations y=3x+5 and y=-2x-5.

The graph of the equations y=3x+5 and y=-2x-5 is:

07

­- Description of step.

From the graph of the equations y=3x+5 and y=-2x-5, it can be noticed that the lines are intersecting at a point -2,-1.

The solution of the system of linear equations in two variables is given by the intersection point of the lines.

Therefore, the solution of the given system of equations is -2,-1.

That implies, the solution of the given system of equation is x=-2 and y=-1.

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