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LANDSCAPING

For exercises 33 and 34, use the following information.

A garden design is plotted on a coordinated grid. The original plan shows a fountain with vertices at -2,-2,-6,-2,-8,-5,and-4,-5. Changes to the plan now require that the fountain’s perimeter be the three-fourths that of the original.

33. Determine the new coordinates for the fountain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

New coordinates for the fountain are

-32,-32,-92,-32,-6,-154,and-3,-154

Step by step solution

01

- Vertex matrix 

An ordered pair x,yis represented by a column matrix xywhich is known as vertex matrix of an ordered pair

Since, a quadrilateral has 4 ordered pair on vertices so required matrix has 2 rows and 4 columns.

First row represent x-coordinate and second row represents y-coordinate of each vertex.

As coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral are -2,-2,-6,-2,-8,5,andD-4,-5

Write each ordered pair as a column of a matrix to get

-2-6-8-4-2-2-5-5
02

- Vertex matrix after dilation

As perimeter is reduced to three-fourth of original quadrilateral, so vertex matrix of image is formed after dilation.

Vertex matrix after dilation is product of scale factor with given vertex matrix as shown below

34×−2−6−8−4−2−2−5−5=−32−92−6−3−32−32−154−154

03

- Coordinates of image after dilation

As, each coordinate is represented by a column of vertex matrix, so each column represents one coordinate.

Thus, coordinates of image after dilation are

−32,−32,−92,−32,−6,−154,and−3,−154

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