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Determine whether quadrilateral ABCD with vertices A-2,-1, B1,1, C3,-2and D0,-4is a rectangle. Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle.

Step by step solution

01

– State the concept

A quadrilateral whose internal angles are all 90° or equivalently, whose adjacent sides are all perpendicular is either a rectangle or a square, which is a special case of a rectangle. So, it is enough to check if the adjacent sides are all perpendicular to check if a quadrilateral is a rectangle.

The slope of a line passing through a,b and c,d is d-bc-a.

The product of slopes of perpendicular lines is -1.

02

– List the given data

The vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD are A-2,-1, B1,1, C3,-2 and D0,-4.

03

– Calculate the slopes

The slope of AB is 1--11--2=23

The slope of BC is -2-13-1=-32

The slope of CD is -4--20-3=23

The slope of AD is -4--10--2=-32

04

– Check the perpendicularity of adjacent sides

The product of slopes of AB and BC is 23-32=-1

The product of slopes of BC and CD is -3223=-1

The product of slopes of CD and AD is 23-32=-1

The product of slopes of ADand AB is -3223=-1

This implies that the adjacent sides are all perpendicular to each other.

So, the quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle.

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