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WRITING IN MATH

A rectangle is inscribed in an isosceles triangle as shown. Find the dimensions of the inscribed rectangle with maximum area. (Hint: Use similar triangles.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thedimensions are 5×4inches

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

A figure is given as above

02

Step 2. Concept used

Make a quadratic equation by assuming one side as $x$. Find the maximum value of it and then find the value of dimensions.

03

Step 3. Calculation

Let x=the length of the rectangle.

Then 8-45x=the height of the rectangle.

=x(8)+x−45x=8x−45x2=−45x2+8x

A(x)is a quadratic function with a=-45,b=8, and c=0. Since a<0, the function has a maximum value at the vertex of the graph.

=−82−45=5

This means the maximum area occurs with length 5 inches and height 8-45(5) or 4 inches.

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