Chapter 7: Problem 19
In \(18-23,\) solve for the variable in each equation. Express the solution to the nearest hundredth. $$ y^{\frac{2}{3}}=6 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution to the equation is approximately 14.70.
Step by step solution
01
Isolate the term with the variable
The given equation is \( y^{\frac{2}{3}}=6 \). To solve for \( y \), we first need to undo the exponent with a reciprocal exponent.
02
Apply the cube exponent
To eliminate the fractional exponent, raise both sides of the equation to the reciprocal of \( \frac{2}{3} \), which is \( \frac{3}{2} \). This gives us \( (y^{\frac{2}{3}})^{\frac{3}{2}}=(6)^{\frac{3}{2}} \).
03
Simplify the left side
Simplifying the left side, we get \( y^{\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{2}} = y^1 = y \).
04
Simplify the right side
On the right side, \( (6)^{\frac{3}{2}} \) can be broken down as \( (\sqrt{6})^3 \). First, calculate \( \sqrt{6} \), which is approximately 2.45. Then cube this to find \( 2.45^3 \).
05
Calculate \( 2.45^3 \) and round to the nearest hundredth
Compute \( 2.45^3 \), which is approximately 14.70. Therefore, \( y \approx 14.70 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Rational Exponents
Rational exponents are a different way of expressing powers and roots in mathematics. They serve as a bridge between integer exponents and radicals.
Understanding rational exponents is key to solving many algebraic problems.
Understanding rational exponents is key to solving many algebraic problems.
- **Rational exponents** are expressed as fractions. For example, in the expression \( y^{\frac{2}{3}} \), **2** is the numerator, and **3** is the denominator.
- The **numerator** tells us the power we need to raise the base number to. So, in \( y^{\frac{2}{3}} \), the base \( y \) is raised to the power of 2.
- The **denominator** represents the root that must be extracted from the base number. For \( y^{\frac{2}{3}} \), this means taking the cube root of \( y^2 \).
Exponentiation
Exponentiation is a fundamental operation in mathematics that involves raising a number to a power. It's a shortcut for repeated multiplication.
Understanding how to manipulate exponents is crucial for solving exponential equations.
**Handling Exponential Equations**
Understanding how to manipulate exponents is crucial for solving exponential equations.
**Handling Exponential Equations**
- When you **raise a power to another power**, you multiply the exponents. This rule helps simplify complex expressions: \( (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} \).
- **Finding reciprocal exponents** is useful when dealing with fractional powers. For instance, to get rid of an exponent \( \frac{2}{3} \), you use \( (x^{\frac{2}{3}})^{\frac{3}{2}} = x \).
- To solve equations like \( (6)^{\frac{3}{2}} \), break it down: take the square root first, \( \sqrt{6} \), and then raise it to the power of 3.
Simplifying Expressions
Simplifying expressions is an essential skill when solving equations, particularly those involving exponents.
It involves rewriting expressions in a simpler, more concise form.
**Steps for Simplification**
It involves rewriting expressions in a simpler, more concise form.
**Steps for Simplification**
- Begin by **isolating** the term with a variable or power, if possible.
- Simplify one side at a time, whether it's breaking down radicals or multiplying out powers.
- For an expression like \( (\sqrt{6})^3 \), first compute the square root, then apply the exponent by multiplying: \( 2.45 \times 2.45 \times 2.45 \).
- Always round final answers to the required level of precision, such as to the nearest hundredth, ensuring your final answer is both accurate and precise.