Chapter 4: Problem 9
\(\operatorname{In} 9-14, y=f(x) .\) Find \(f(-3)\) for each function. \(f(x)=7-x\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
\(f(-3) = 10\)
Step by step solution
01
Substitute the Value of x
To find \(f(-3)\) for the function \(f(x) = 7 - x\), we substitute \(-3\) into the function in place of \(x\). This gives us \(f(-3) = 7 - (-3)\).
02
Simplify the Expression
Simplify the expression \(7 - (-3)\). Remember that subtracting a negative is the same as addition, so this becomes \(7 + 3\).
03
Calculate the Result
Now, perform the addition: \(7 + 3 = 10\).
04
State the Final Answer
The final result is \(f(-3) = 10\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a technique used to evaluate functions by replacing the variable with a given number. This makes it easier to calculate and understand real-world problems involving functions. Here’s how it works:
- First, identify which variable in the function will be replaced. Typically, this is represented by the letter \(x\) in the function \(f(x)\).
- The next step is to substitute the value you have been given—in this case, \(-3\). Replace each occurrence of \(x\) in the function rule with this value.
- Once the substitution is made, proceed with any calculations necessary to find the outcome.
Function Notation
Function notation is a convenient, clear, and precise way to express the relationship between input and output values in mathematical functions. It uses the format \(f(x)\) to denote a function named "\(f\)" with "\(x\)" as the input variable.
- The letter \(f\) does not have to be \(f\); other letters can be used to represent different functions, such as \(g(x)\), \(h(x)\), etc.
- The expression inside the parentheses, "\(x\)", is the input value for the function. The entire function notation, \(f(-3)\), means you need to evaluate the function for \(x = -3\).
- When the input \(x\) is replaced by \(-3\), as in \(f(-3)\), it communicates clearly that you are evaluating the function at that specific point.
Simplifying Expressions
Simplifying expressions is a key step in solving problems involving functions. This process involves combining terms, using mathematical operations to make calculations easier, and making the expression more manageable.
- In the context of substituting values into functions, begin by conducting arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division as required.
- In the example \(7 - (-3)\), remember that subtracting a negative is equivalent to adding a positive. Hence, \(7 - (-3)\) translates to \(7 + 3\).
- Carefully perform each operation step-by-step to ensure no mistakes in calculation.