/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 17 Find the period of each function... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Find the period of each function. \(y=\sin 1.5 x\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The period of the function is \(\frac{4\pi}{3}\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Basic Trigonometric Function

The given function is \( y = \sin 1.5x \). The basic form of a sine function is \( y = \sin bx \), where \(b\) is a constant that affects the period.
02

Understand the Formula for Period

For any sine function of the form \( y = \sin bx \), the period is given by the formula:\[ \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{b} \].
03

Substitute the Value of b

In the function \( y = \sin 1.5x \), \(b = 1.5\). Substitute \(b\) into the period formula:\[ \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{1.5} \].
04

Simplify the Period Expression

To simplify \( \frac{2\pi}{1.5} \), convert 1.5 to a fraction:\( 1.5 = \frac{3}{2} \). Then the expression becomes:\[ \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{3}{2}} \].
05

Simplify the Fraction

Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. Hence:\[ \text{Period} = 2\pi \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3} \].

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Sine Function
The sine function is a fundamental concept in trigonometry. It is part of the family of trigonometric functions that come from studying angles and their relationships. The sine function is often written as \( y = \sin x \). This function maps any angle found in a unit circle to a real number, which represents the vertical position of that point on the circle.

Here are a few key characteristics of the sine function:
  • **Oscillation**: It oscillates, meaning it repeats its pattern over regular intervals.
  • **Range**: The output or value is always between -1 and 1.
  • **Function Shape**: It has a wave-like pattern, often called a sinusoidal wave.
The general form of the sine function can be written as \( y = A \sin(bx + c) + d \), where each parameter modifies the graph:
  • **\( A \):** amplitude, affects the height of the wave.
  • **\( b \):** affects the period.
  • **\( c \):** phase shift, moves the graph left or right.
  • **\( d \):** vertical shift, moves the graph up or down.
Period of a Function
Understanding the period of a function is crucial when working with trigonometric functions like sine. The period is the distance over which the function’s graph repeats itself.

For the basic sine function \( y = \sin x \), the period is \( 2\pi \). This means it takes \( 2\pi \) units along the x-axis for the wave to complete one full cycle and begin again at the same height and direction.

When the function is modified, as in \( y = \sin bx \), calculating the period changes. You use the formula:\[\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{b}\] Example: Calculating the Period
  • For \( y = \sin 1.5x \), the period is \( \frac{2\pi}{1.5} \).
  • Solve \( \frac{2\pi}{1.5} \), which simplifies to \( \frac{4\pi}{3} \).
This means that the sine wave completes a full cycle every \( \frac{4\pi}{3} \) units on the x-axis.
Basic Trigonometric Formulas
Trigonometric functions have essential formulas that make solving problems easier. These formulas provide a quick way to understand relationships in periodic functions.

**Some Basic Formulas to Remember**:
  • **Sine and Cosine Relationship**: \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \) - This is the Pythagorean identity and always holds true.
  • **Angle Formulas**: - The sum of angles formula, \( \sin(a + b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b \).
  • **Period Relation**: - For any trigonometric function, if \( y = \sin bx \), it has a period of \( \frac{2\pi}{b} \).
Remembering these will not only help in solving mathematical problems but will also aid in understanding complex trigonometric concepts. By grasping these formulas, you can simplify the process of studying oscillations and waves in various scientific fields.

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