Chapter 11: Problem 17
Find the period of each function. \(y=\sin 1.5 x\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The period of the function is \(\frac{4\pi}{3}\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Basic Trigonometric Function
The given function is \( y = \sin 1.5x \). The basic form of a sine function is \( y = \sin bx \), where \(b\) is a constant that affects the period.
02
Understand the Formula for Period
For any sine function of the form \( y = \sin bx \), the period is given by the formula:\[ \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{b} \].
03
Substitute the Value of b
In the function \( y = \sin 1.5x \), \(b = 1.5\). Substitute \(b\) into the period formula:\[ \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{1.5} \].
04
Simplify the Period Expression
To simplify \( \frac{2\pi}{1.5} \), convert 1.5 to a fraction:\( 1.5 = \frac{3}{2} \). Then the expression becomes:\[ \text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{3}{2}} \].
05
Simplify the Fraction
Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. Hence:\[ \text{Period} = 2\pi \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3} \].
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Sine Function
The sine function is a fundamental concept in trigonometry. It is part of the family of trigonometric functions that come from studying angles and their relationships. The sine function is often written as \( y = \sin x \). This function maps any angle found in a unit circle to a real number, which represents the vertical position of that point on the circle.
Here are a few key characteristics of the sine function:
Here are a few key characteristics of the sine function:
- **Oscillation**: It oscillates, meaning it repeats its pattern over regular intervals.
- **Range**: The output or value is always between -1 and 1.
- **Function Shape**: It has a wave-like pattern, often called a sinusoidal wave.
- **\( A \):** amplitude, affects the height of the wave.
- **\( b \):** affects the period.
- **\( c \):** phase shift, moves the graph left or right.
- **\( d \):** vertical shift, moves the graph up or down.
Period of a Function
Understanding the period of a function is crucial when working with trigonometric functions like sine. The period is the distance over which the function’s graph repeats itself.
For the basic sine function \( y = \sin x \), the period is \( 2\pi \). This means it takes \( 2\pi \) units along the x-axis for the wave to complete one full cycle and begin again at the same height and direction.
When the function is modified, as in \( y = \sin bx \), calculating the period changes. You use the formula:\[\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{b}\] Example: Calculating the Period
For the basic sine function \( y = \sin x \), the period is \( 2\pi \). This means it takes \( 2\pi \) units along the x-axis for the wave to complete one full cycle and begin again at the same height and direction.
When the function is modified, as in \( y = \sin bx \), calculating the period changes. You use the formula:\[\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{b}\] Example: Calculating the Period
- For \( y = \sin 1.5x \), the period is \( \frac{2\pi}{1.5} \).
- Solve \( \frac{2\pi}{1.5} \), which simplifies to \( \frac{4\pi}{3} \).
Basic Trigonometric Formulas
Trigonometric functions have essential formulas that make solving problems easier. These formulas provide a quick way to understand relationships in periodic functions.
**Some Basic Formulas to Remember**:
**Some Basic Formulas to Remember**:
- **Sine and Cosine Relationship**: \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \) - This is the Pythagorean identity and always holds true.
- **Angle Formulas**: - The sum of angles formula, \( \sin(a + b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b \).
- **Period Relation**: - For any trigonometric function, if \( y = \sin bx \), it has a period of \( \frac{2\pi}{b} \).