Chapter 1: Problem 25
In \(9-26,\) write each expression as the product of two binomials. $$ 4 y^{2}+4 y+1 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The expression is \((2y + 1)^2\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Quadratic Form
Recognize that the expression \(4y^2 + 4y + 1\) is a quadratic trinomial and can be written in the form \(ax^2 + bx + c\), where \(a = 4\), \(b = 4\), and \(c = 1\). The task is to rewrite this expression as the product of two binomials.
02
Check for Perfect Square Trinomial
Notice whether the quadratic trinomial can be a perfect square. A trinomial \(ax^2 + bx + c\) is a perfect square if it can be expressed as \((mx + n)^2 = m^2x^2 + 2mnx + n^2\). Here, verify whether \(4y^2 + 4y + 1\) can be rewritten in this form.
03
Compare with Perfect Square Formula
Compare \(4y^2 + 4y + 1\) to the expanded form of a perfect square \((2y + 1)^2 = (2y)^2 + 2(2y)(1) + 1^2\). Calculate each part: \((2y)^2 = 4y^2\), \(2(2y)(1) = 4y\), and \(1^2 = 1\). Our trinomial matches the components, confirming it's a perfect square.
04
Express as Product of Binomials
Since \(4y^2 + 4y + 1\) is a perfect square trinomial, it can be expressed as \((2y + 1)(2y + 1)\) or simply \((2y + 1)^2\). This is rewritten as a product of two identical binomials.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Perfect Square Trinomial
If you're working with quadratic expressions, identifying a perfect square trinomial is crucial. A perfect square trinomial takes the form
- \(ax^2 + bx + c\)
- \((mx + n)^2 = m^2x^2 + 2mnx + n^2\)
- \(4y^2\) corresponds to \((2y)^2\)
- \(4y\) coincides with \(2(2y)(1)\)
- \(1\) is exactly \(1^2\)
Binomial Product
Transforming a perfect square trinomial into a binomial product is straightforward when you understand the pattern. The expression
- \(4y^2 + 4y + 1\)
- The square root of \(4y^2\) is \(2y\)
- The square root of \(1\) is \(1\)
- \(2y + 1\)
- \((2y + 1)^2 = (2y+1)(2y+1)\)
Quadratic Trinomial
Quadratic trinomials often intimidate students, but simplifying them doesn't have to be difficult. To start, recognize that a quadratic trinomial is any polynomial of degree two in the form:
- \(ax^2 + bx + c\)
- \(a\) is the coefficient of the quadratic term
- \(b\) adjusts the linear term
- \(c\) represents the constant
- \(4y^2 + 4y + 1\)
- \(a = 4\), \(b = 4\), and \(c = 1\)
- \(2y + 1\)