Chapter 8: Problem 68
Simplify each expression. $$ (3-\sqrt{6})^{2} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplified form of \((3-\sqrt{6})^{2}\) is \(15 - 6 \sqrt{6}\).
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the definition of square of a binomial
The formula for square of a binomial \((a-b)^{2}\) is \(a^{2}-2ab+b^{2}\). The given expression is \((3-\sqrt{6})^{2}\) and here, \(a=3\) and \(b=\sqrt{6}\).
02
Apply the formula
Replace \(a\) and \(b\) by 3 and \(\sqrt{6}\) respectively in the formula \(a^{2}-2ab+b^{2}\) to get the new expression \(3^{2}-2(3)(\sqrt{6})+(\sqrt{6})^{2}\).
03
Simplify the math expression
Perform the arithmetic operations to simplify the expression: \(3^{2}\) becomes 9, \(\sqrt{6}^{2}\) becomes 6 and \(2(3)(\sqrt{6})\) becomes \(6\sqrt{6}\). Substituting these we get \(9-6\sqrt{6}+6\). Add the constants together to get a simplified expression of \(15-6\sqrt{6}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Square of a Binomial
Squaring a binomial is a common task when dealing with algebraic expressions. It's like squaring a tiny math puzzle—just a bit more structured! Each binomial consists of two parts, say \(a\) and \(b\). To square a binomial like \((a-b)^2\), you apply the formula:
- Square of the first term \(a^2\)
- Minus double the product of both terms \(-2ab\)
- Plus the square of the second term \(b^2\)
- \(3^2 = 9\)
- \(-2 \times 3 \times \sqrt{6} = -6\sqrt{6}\)
- \((\sqrt{6})^2 = 6\)
Algebraic Expressions
An algebraic expression is like a crafting kit, mixing numbers, variables, and operations to construct equations. Understanding them is crucial for solving different types of math problems. When you deal with expressions such as \((3-\sqrt{6})^2\), you're interacting with numbers and operations that can be simplified using algebraic rules.
These rules are:
These rules are:
- Applying operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
- Using algebraic identities to simplify expressions more effectively.
Radicals Simplification
Simplifying radicals comes into play once you deal with square roots or any root expressions. It’s a way to make things neat and tidy in algebra, helping in reducing expressions to more manageable forms. A radical, like \(\sqrt{6}\), signifies the square root. To simplify a radical, you’ll aim to:
Similarly, terms such as \(-6\sqrt{6}\) are simplified using arithmetic operations with other constants. Breaking it down eases our understanding and manipulation of the expression, letting us reach the final simplified form of \(15-6\sqrt{6}\). Radicals may seem complex, but focus on the number structure and practice makes them clearer.
- Express the number under the root with its prime factors.
- Identify perfect squares and extract them from inside the root.
Similarly, terms such as \(-6\sqrt{6}\) are simplified using arithmetic operations with other constants. Breaking it down eases our understanding and manipulation of the expression, letting us reach the final simplified form of \(15-6\sqrt{6}\). Radicals may seem complex, but focus on the number structure and practice makes them clearer.