Chapter 10: Problem 59
Modeling Draw a cross section of a parabolic mirror modeled by the equation \(y=0.002323 x^{2}\) .
Short Answer
Expert verified
The cross-section of a parabolic mirror modeled by the equation \(y=0.002323x^{2}\) is a parabola that opens upwards with its vertex at the origin.
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the equation
The equation given is \(y=0.002323x^{2}\). This is a quadratic equation in the form of \(y=ax^{2}\), where a is the coefficient of \(x^{2}\). Here, \(a=0.002323\), which is a positive number. In the graphical representation of this type of equations, when a is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
02
Identifying the vertex of the parabola
The vertex of the parabola given by the equation \(y=ax^{2}\) is at the origin of the coordinate system \((0,0)\). This is because there is no constant or linear term in the equation, which would shift the parabola up/down or left/right respectively.
03
Plotting the parabola
Now, plot the parabola using the origin \((0,0)\) as the vertex. Construct the parabola by plotting points. For instance, substituting \(x=100\) into the equation to find the corresponding y-coordinate, \(y=0.002323(100)^{2} = 23.23\). So, the point \((100,23.23)\) lies on the parabola. Similarly, find some more points lying on the parabola by choosing different x-values and locating the corresponding y-values by means of the equation. Join these points to get the parabolic shape. The cross section of the parabolic mirror will be symmetric about the y-axis as the coefficient of \(x^{2}\) is positive.
04
Interpreting the graph
The created graph represents the cross-section of a parabolic mirror. Each point on the parabola corresponds to a point on the actual mirror. This model can be used to analyze the properties of the mirror, such as its focus and directrix.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding Quadratic Equations
A quadratic equation is one of the foundational elements of algebra. It can be expressed in the standard form:
Quadratic equations define parabolic shapes, which have unique properties such as symmetry, a vertex, and a consistent curve. Understanding these allows you to graph them effectively and apply them to real-world situations like modeling mirrors or satellite dishes.
- \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)
Quadratic equations define parabolic shapes, which have unique properties such as symmetry, a vertex, and a consistent curve. Understanding these allows you to graph them effectively and apply them to real-world situations like modeling mirrors or satellite dishes.
Exploring the Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex is the central point of a parabola and is often considered its peak or trough. For the equation \( y = 0.002323x^2 \), the vertex is located at the origin \( (0,0) \).
This occurs because the equation lacks any additional terms that would shift the parabola along the x or y axes.
This occurs because the equation lacks any additional terms that would shift the parabola along the x or y axes.
- If there were a \( bx \) term, the vertex would move left or right.
- A constant \( c \) would move it up or down.
Understanding the Coordinate System
In mathematics, the coordinate system is a grid that helps visualize equations by positioning them in a space defined by two axes: x (horizontal) and y (vertical). The origin \((0,0)\) is the intersection of these axes.
For a parabola defined by \( y = 0.002323x^2 \), plotting begins at the origin. The coordinates describe where points fall on the graph, enabling precise mapping of the parabolic shape.
For a parabola defined by \( y = 0.002323x^2 \), plotting begins at the origin. The coordinates describe where points fall on the graph, enabling precise mapping of the parabolic shape.
- Choose x-values, plug them into the equation, and solve for y to get coordinates like \((100, 23.23)\).
- Plot these points using the grid, connecting them to form the smooth curve of the parabola.
Cross-Section Modeling with Parabolas
Cross-section modeling with parabolas allows us to represent real-world objects such as mirrors.
The equation \( y = 0.002323x^2 \) models a parabolic mirror's cross-section, illustrating how the curve translates into a physical structure. This implies that:
The equation \( y = 0.002323x^2 \) models a parabolic mirror's cross-section, illustrating how the curve translates into a physical structure. This implies that:
- Every point on the graph corresponds to a point on the mirror.
- The symmetry ensures uniformity across the mirror's surface.