Chapter 10: Problem 55
Find the center and the radius of each circle. $$ x^{2}+y^{2}=2 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The center of the circle is at the origin (0,0) and the radius of the circle is \(\sqrt{2}\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the center
The equation is already in the standard form i.e., \(x^{2}+y^{2}=r^{2}\). Since there are no constant values added or subtracted with \(x^{2}\) or \(y^{2}\), the center of the circle is at the origin (0,0).
02
Identify the radius
For the standard equation of a circle \(x^{2}+y^{2}=r^{2}\), the right side of the equation gives the square of the radius. In this case, \(r^{2}\) equals 2. To get the radius, take a square root of this value. So, \(r= \sqrt{2}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Center of a Circle
In the equation of a circle, the center is a key component that determines its position on a coordinate plane. The most typical format to find this center is in the equation \[(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2\]Here,
- he center of the circle is \((h, k)\).
Radius of a Circle
The radius is the distance from the center of a circle to any point on its circumference. It's crucial in defining the size of a circle, measured as half the diameter. In a circle's equation \((x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2\),
- the radius is denoted by \(r\).
Standard Form of a Circle Equation
The standard form of a circle's equation essentially reveals both the circle's center and its radius. This form is\((x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2\), where \((h, k)\) is the circle's center, and \(r\) is its radius. Understanding this formulation is critical because:
- It instantly allows the center and radius of a circle to be human-readable.
- Simplifies the process of transforming into graphs.
Square Root
The square root is a mathematical operation used to find a number that, when multiplied by itself, yields the original number. For a circle equation like \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\), finding the radius involves taking the square root of \(r^2\). For \(x^2 + y^2 = 2\), we need \(\sqrt{2}\) to determine the radius.
- Remember, \(\sqrt{a^2} = a\), so you are effectively "undoing" the squaring process.
- With non-perfect squares like 2, the square root can't be simplified into an exact integer or simple fraction.
Origin
The origin in a coordinate plane is the point \((0, 0)\). It acts as the central reference point where both the x-axis and y-axis intersect. When a circle's equation simplifies to \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\), the absence of additional terms involving x and y denotes that:
- The circle is centered at the origin.
- Coordinates stand essentially zeroed around the point \((0, 0)\).