Chapter 8: Problem 45
Identify the type of function represented by each equation. Then graph the equation. (lesson 8.5\()\) $$ y=2 \sqrt{x} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The function is a square root function and should be graphed starting at the origin with an upward curve.
Step by step solution
01
Identify Function Type
The function given is \( y = 2 \sqrt{x} \). This is a square root function because it includes the square root of \( x \) in the equation.
02
General Form of Square Root Functions
The general form of a square root function is \( y = a \sqrt{x - h} + k \), where \( a \) is a vertical stretch/compression factor, and \( h \), \( k \) are horizontal and vertical shifts, respectively. In this equation, \( a = 2 \), \( h = 0 \), and \( k = 0 \).
03
Analyze the Function
For \( y = 2 \sqrt{x} \), the value of \( a = 2 \) indicates the graph will be stretched vertically by a factor of 2. Since \( h = 0 \) and \( k = 0 \), the graph is not shifted horizontally or vertically.
04
Plot Key Points
To graph the function, calculate several points: begin with \( x = 0 \): \( y = 2 \cdot \sqrt{0} = 0 \); for \( x = 1 \): \( y = 2 \cdot \sqrt{1} = 2 \); for \( x = 4 \): \( y = 2 \cdot \sqrt{4} = 4 \). These points will help in sketching the graph.
05
Sketch the Graph
Plot the calculated key points on a coordinate plane: \((0, 0), (1, 2), (4, 4)\). Draw a smooth curve through these points starting at the origin and moving rightwards, representing the positive values of \( x \). Since it is a square root function, the graph will only exist in the first quadrant (as \( \sqrt{x} \) is undefined for negative \( x \)).
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Square Root Function Insights
The square root function is a fundamental mathematical concept where the operation involves the square root of the input variable \( x \). Simply put, the square root of a number \( x \) is a value \( y \) such that \( y^2 = x \). The equation given, \( y = 2 \sqrt{x} \), is identified as a square root function because it includes \( \sqrt{x} \).
In a square root function like \( y = a \sqrt{x - h} + k \):
In a square root function like \( y = a \sqrt{x - h} + k \):
- \( a \) determines the vertical stretch or compression. A higher value of \( a \) means more stretching.
- \( h \) and \( k \) control the horizontal and vertical shifts of the graph, where \( h \) shifts left/right and \( k \) shifts up/down.
Understanding Graphing Functions
Graphing functions is the visual representation of equations on a coordinate plane, providing an intuitive understanding of mathematical behavior. For the equation \( y = 2 \sqrt{x} \), the process begins by plotting key points that represent the function.
Here's how we plot the graph for this square root function:
Here's how we plot the graph for this square root function:
- Pick key values for \( x \), starting with simpler numbers like 0, 1, and 4, because they make calculations easier.
- The value of \( y \) for each \( x \) is obtained by substituting \( x \) into the equation, such as \( y = 2 \sqrt{0} = 0 \), \( y = 2 \sqrt{1} = 2 \), and \( y = 2 \sqrt{4} = 4 \).
Equation Analysis Techniques
Equation analysis involves breaking down a mathematical equation to understand its components and real-world behavior. With \( y = 2 \sqrt{x} \), the analysis looks at several pieces of information:
- The absence of terms \( h \) and \( k \) within this function means there are no horizontal or vertical adjustments, simplifying the graphing process.
- The "2" in front of the square root affects the steepness of the graph. It doubles the output value \( y \) for any input \( x \), indicating a steeper ascent as \( x \) increases.
- Simplify complex equations by identifying patterns, like shifts, reflections, or stretches.
- Focus on how each term impacts the overall behavior, guiding how to plot and predict graph trends.